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DaffyVina
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20:21 18 Apr
Russia operations intensify in the east
We're hearing more about the signs that Russia is beginning its new offensive in the east of the country.

Earlier we told you about a social media post from Ukraine's Armed Forces Command.

Now Ukraine's National Security Council Secretary Oleksiy Danilov has said Russia attempted to break through Ukranian defences "along almost the entire front line of Donetsk, Luhansk and Kharkiv regions".

"They began their attempt to start the active phase," he added, in comments that were televised.

He said Russian troops had captured the town of Kreminna, about 50km (31 miles) northeast of Kramatorsk, but Ukrainian troops were "holding the line" in the other areas.


20:47 18 Apr
Second phase of the war has started - Ukraine's presidential chief of staff
"The second phase of the war has started," the chief of staff to Ukraine's President Zelensky has said.

The remarks from Andriy Yermak echoed the warning given by Ukraine's top security official that Russia had launched its new offensive in the east on Monday morning.

Addressing fellow Ukrainians, Yermak wrote on the Telegram messaging app: "Believe in our army, it is very strong."


21:09 18 Apr
'It's hell' - fighting steps up in Luhansk region
There's been another report of Russia increasing its attacks in eastern Ukraine.

"It's hell," said Sergei Gaidai, the governor of the Luhansk region.

"The offensive has begun, the one we've been talking about for weeks," he wrote on Facebook.

He said fighting was "constant" in the cities of Rubizhne and Popasna.


21:18 18 Apr
BREAKING
Battle for the Donbas now underway - Zelensky
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky says the "battle for the Donbas" is now underway.

His comments follow warnings from other senior officials that Russia has begun its much anticipated assault on the eastern region on Monday.
"We can now confirm that Russian troops have begun the battle for the Donbas, which they have been preparing for a long time. A large part of the Russian army is now dedicated to this offensive" from President Volodymyr Zelensky

21:36 18 Apr
Eight more civilian deaths in eastern Ukraine

Officials in eastern Ukraine have reported another eight civilian deaths on Monday.

Four people were killed by Russian shelling in the Donetsk area, the region's governor wrote on Telegram.

And at least four others were killed as the city of Kreminna fell into enemy hands overnight, according the head of the Luhansk region.

The two regions form Ukraine's Donbas - where President Zelensky says a major battle for control is now underway.

Earlier today, we reported that, seven people were also killed by fresh missile strikes in the western city of Lviv, and two more in Kharkiv in the north.


21:47 18 Apr
Ukraine says Russia launches its anticipated large-scale offensive in the east

President Zelensky says Russia has launched its expected assault to take the Donbas in eastern Ukraine.
Here's a quick recap of what he and others have been saying this evening.

Zelensky has confirmed that the "battle for the Donbas" is now underway - after fighting in the region intensified
He added that a large part of the Russian army was dedicated to the offensive
"No matter how many Russian soldiers are brought here, we will fight. We will defend ourselves," he says
His comments in a video address followed multiple accounts of Russia stepping up its attacks. The governor of the Luhansk region - which is part of the Donbas - said the situation was "hell", with "constant" fighting in some cities
Zelensky's chief of staff said the assault on the Donbas marked the start of the "second phase" of the war
The country's top security official has also given an update. He said Russian forces had tried to break through almost the entire front line in the Donetsk, Luhansk and Kharkiv region.

22:12 18 Apr
Convoys of container trucks take water from Odesa to Mykolaiv

The southern city of Mykolaiv saw fresh strikes overnight, with sustained assault and bombardment seriously degrading the city’s critical infrastructure, creating concerns over access to water.

Ukraine’s operational command South said convoys of container trucks are being despatched from Odesa to carry crucial water supplies to the city’s residents.

Ukrainian National Guard officer Daniel Salem, a former actor and TV presenter, has just returned from Mykolaiv and told BBC News “we’re trying to do our best” to help.

He said on the borders of Mykolaiv, and near Kherson, there are a lot of strikes adding “it’s getting really harsh”.

But addressing morale amongst Ukrainian forces, Daniel said “we’re struggling" but added “we have a very good spirit” and a “strong will”.


23:36 18 Apr
Pentagon: Mariupol is holding out
Pentagon spokesman John Kirby has said that Mariupol has not fallen, despite "pounding" from Russia.

"We have continued to see the concentration of their [Russian] airstrikes and artillery in the Donbas and in the south, particularly around and in Mariupol," Kirby said.

The Ukrainians are resisting, he said, despite increasingly aggressive action by Russia.

"Russians are doing what we call 'shaping'," Kirby said, meaning they are setting conditions for larger and more overt attacks in Ukraine's east.

Kirby also discussed how American soldiers would soon be training members of the Ukrainian military on how to use howitizers - artillery weapons provided by the US.

The weapons are part of an $800m (£614m) military package from the US to Ukraine. It includes artillery systems, artillery rounds and unmanned coastal defence boats.


23:57 18 Apr
Donbas tourist town braces for onslaught
Jonathan Beale
BBC defence correspondent

In a picturesque resort town on the northern edge of Ukraine's Donbas region, people can hear the shelling coming closer. The Russians are just five miles to the north.

Sviatohirsk was once a staple of the tourist trail, but now it is just another place in the Donbas where people flee the fighting.

Most of its permanent residents have themselves fled, fearing the war will not stop its ruthless advance here.

Just to the north is the city of Izyum where there is already fierce fighting.

The residents who had fled Izyum told us they had been bombed day and night, and been without running water and electricity for weeks.

But some have remained. These are people who are tired, hungry and scared, too scared sometimes to apportion any blame on Russia.

"I will not talk about it," one woman tells me, "because we still have to go home."
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DaffyVina
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Re: Freedom of Information

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0:40
A quick recap
Here's a roundup of the latest:

On the ground
Ukrainian and Russian forces are locked in combat along a 300-mile (480km) frontline in eastern Ukraine
President Zelensky said the situation in Mariupol remained "as tough as possible without any changes", and the fate of tens of thousands of civilians remains unknown
In his latest video, the Ukrainian leader also said Russian fire had intensified in the Kharkiv direction, and in the Donbas and Dnipro regions, after Russia ramped up its eastern offensive
Zelensky again accused Russia of targeting civilians (something Moscow denies), saying this marked the Russian state as a "source of absolute evil"
The Ukrainian armed forces say they've come under bombardment in Kherson and elsewhere. But they claim to have sprung counter-attacks on their enemies, and say they've retaken the town of Maryinka near Donetsk
Russia has handed back 76 Ukrainians in a prisoners-of-war exchange, Ukraine's deputy prime minister said
Ukraine claims to have retaken Maryinka - pictured here last week
Copyright: Reuters

In diplomacy
Western leaders have spoken by videolink about increasing support for Ukraine
The US pledged to send more artillery systems and military assistance to Kyiv
UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson said he was supplying Brimstone anti-ship missiles
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said Berlin would provide finance to help Ukraine buy German-made weapons
European Commission head Ursula von der Leyen said sanctions against Russia would be tightened
The Czech Republic has offered to repair Ukrainian tanks damaged in combat
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DaffyVina
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Posted at 0:430:43
Ukrainians repelling 'numerous' Russian advances- UK MoD
The UK's Ministry of Defence has given its latest update on the fighting in Ukraine, with a focus on the situation in the east of the country.

In a tweet, the MoD says:

The MoD says Ukrainians are repelling "numerous" attempted advances from Russian forces
Russian shelling and strikes on the line of control in Ukraine's eastern Donbas region are continuing to increase
Russia is still hampered by "environmental, logistical and technical challenges" already seen in the war - as well as "highly-motivated" resistance from defending Ukrainians
Russia is resorting to "indiscriminate attacks" in the besieged port city of Mariupol. The MoD says this reflected Moscow's inability to achieve its aims as quickly as they would like


0:47
Ethiopians queue at Russia embassy to enlist for war
Kalkidan Yibeltal
BBC News, Addis Ababa

The crowd outside the Russian embassy in Addis Ababa
Copyright: BBC

Dozens of young Ethiopian men are gathering at the Russian embassy in the capital, Addis Ababa, following rumours of soldiers being recruited to fight in the war in Ukraine.

But the embassy’s spokeswoman, Maria Chernukhina, says no recruitment is being carried out in Ethiopia.
"We have a lot of visitors to the embassy in order to express support for Russia," she tells the BBC.
"Some of them are telling us they are willing to help in any way they can. But we are not a recruitment agency," Chernukhina adds.

Many of the Ethiopians at the embassy are carrying their personal documents. Some say they have heard rumours of high wages in Russia.
A young man waiting at the entrance tells the BBC he's looking for a good salary as a soldier or to be hired in any other job available.
"I also like Russia," he says.

Ethiopia was among countries that missed a UN session to vote on a resolution on the Russian invasion in Ukraine.


0:49
US trying to seize superyacht
Josh Cheetham
Open Source Analyst, BBC News

Fiji's public prosecutor has revealed the US is trying to seize a superyacht allegedly owned by Suleiman Kerimov - a Russian oligarch and politician sanctioned by the US, UK and EU.

In a statement, the public prosecutor says it has appealed for a restraining order against the ship - named the Amadea - which docked in the island nation last week after sailing from Mexico.

The superyacht is one of the largest in the world, complete with an onboard cinema, swimming pool and deck area for hosting parties.

Last week, in an interview with Reuters news agency, an agent for the Amadea said the vessel's owners were contesting that it was owned by Kerimov, who's been sanctioned by the US since 2018.

US authorities have yet to publicly comment on the appeal against the vessel, which is flagged to the Cayman Islands.

The ship's captain has already been handed two penalty notices by Fijian authorities, according to the Fiji Times newspaper. They relate to offences committed on the ship's arrival, and carry thousands of dollars in fines.
If the fines aren't paid, the captain will be taken to court, says Police Commissioner Brigadier-General Sitiveni Qiliho.


2:03
Sanctioned Russian tycoon condemns 'insane' war
A Russian tycoon has blasted Moscow's "massacre" in Ukraine and called on the West to end the "insane war", in a profanity-laced Instagram post.

"I don't see a SINGLE beneficiary of this insane war! Innocent people and soldiers are dying," wrote Oleg Tinkov, 54, in Russian.
According to him, "90%" of his fellow Russians are also against this war. The remaining 10% "are morons" he said.

Tinkov, one of Russia's most well-known entrepreneurs, founded Tinkoff Bank in 2006.

On Instagram he added: "Waking up with a hangover, the generals realised that they have a shit army.
"And how will the army be good, if everything else in the country is shit and mired in nepotism, sycophancy and servility?"

Before Russia invaded Ukraine in late February, Tinkov's wealth had been estimated at more than $4.4bn (£3.4bn).
But he has since lost his billionaire status as shares in his bank have plummeted, Forbes reported last month.

In a statement, Tinkoff Bank said it would not comment on the "private opinion" of its founder, saying he no longer makes decisions for the brand.


4:22
Russia issues fresh ultimatum to Ukrainian troops in Mariupol - report
The Russian Defence Ministry has given Ukrainian fighters, who are in an industrial complex in the besieged port city of Mariupol, a fresh ultimatum, according to a Reuters report.

"Russia's armed forces, based purely on humanitarian principles, again propose that the fighters of nationalist battalions and foreign mercenaries cease their military operations from 1400 Moscow time on 20th April and lay down arms," the Russian Defence Ministry said.
Not a single Ukrainian soldier accepted the same offer on Tuesday, the ministry said in a statement.

Russian-backed fighters are reportedly trying to storm the Azovstal steelworks in Mariupol where Ukrainian troops and civilians are said to be holding out.

In a post on Telegram, the Mariupol City Council said that despite the advantage of the many Russian troops in the city, they still have not been able to take Mariupol, and so "they want to level" the steel plant.
It further said that Russia was not deterred by the fact that civilians are also taking refuge in the complex.

Ukrainian President Zelensky said the situation remained "as tough as possible without any changes", and the fate of tens of thousands of civilians remains unknown.



5:59
Communication restored with the Chernobyl nuclear power station, IAEA says
Direct communications between the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the Chernobyl nuclear power plant have been restored, the IAEA says.

Russian forces held Chernobyl for five weeks before withdrawing on 31 March. The IAEA lost contact with the nuclear power site on 10 March.

“This was clearly not a sustainable situation, and it is very good news that the regulator can now contact the plant directly when it needs to,” IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi said in a statement.

Grossi added he would lead a team of experts to Chernobyl later this month to carry out a series of assessments.


6:28
Russia continuing assault on Azovstal complex in Mariupol - Ukraine
Russia's main focus remains the southern port city of Mairupol, the Ukrainian military says. Its troops are continuing assaults on the Azovstal steelworks, where Ukrainian troops and civilians are said to be holding out. The military also says:

Russian forces continue their large-scale invasion in eastern Ukraine to establish full control over Donetsk and Luhansk regions.
Russia continues to bomb civilian and military structures in the country.
In Donetsk and Tavriya, Russian troops continue shelling along the front lines, trying to find weak spots in the Ukrainian defence.
Russian troops are trying to launch a military operation in the Ukrainian village of Popasna in Luhansk in eastern Ukraine.
After attempts by Russian forces to storm Rubizhne and Severodonetsk localities, around 130 wounded troops were taken to a local hospital.
Ukrainian military have repulsed 10 attacks by Russian forces in Donetsk and Luhansk over the past 24 hours.
Twelve tanks, 28 armoured vehicles and one artillery system have been destroyed, and Ukraine's air force has hit nine targets - one plane, one helicopter, six UAVs and a cruise missile.
The BBC has not been able to independently verify these claims.


6:49
Many civilians in Mariupol's Azovstal factory - deputy mayor

There are many civilians stuck in the besieged Azovstal factory, the deputy mayor of Mariupol says.

Russia has given a new deadline of 1100 GMT (Wednesday) to Ukranian troops in Mariupol to surrender, but Ukraine has vowed to continue to defend the port city.

Russian-backed fighters are reportedly trying to storm the Azovstal steelworks, where Ukrainian troops and civilians are said to be holding out.

“I can confirm that there are a lot of civilians," Sergei Orlov tells the BBC's Newsday.

"It’s mostly citizens of nearest destroyed buildings and a lot of workers of steel plants. They know that steel plants had good bomb shelter and some stocked food and water in the bomb shelter. That's why they decided with their families to live in this bomb shelter.”

No help for those in the factory is currently possible, he says.

"They have an absolute lack of everything. A lack of water, food, medicines, help, and Russia totally blocks everything, any humanitarian help or evacuation," he says.

"All this news about possibility to go away, to leave either Mariupol or Azovstal plant territory is fake.”



7:17
Mariupol lacking food, water, medicine after 50-day blockade

A little more now from Deputy Mayor of Mariupol Sergei Orlov who says there are around 130,000 citizens still living in Mariupol who have been in a blockade for more than 50 days and are suffering from the lack of food, water, medicine, and help.

Citizens who are living through continuous shelling and air strikes are encountering "a lack of everything, a lack of life," he tells BBC Breakfast.

Orlov says Ukrainian soldiers in Mariupol are finding it "very hard" to defeat the Russians, who are surrounding the Azovstal steel plant.

He says Russian troops continue to use hard weapons and carry out air strikes and shelling from warships with missiles, making it difficult for Ukrainians to defeat.

He says Ukraine needs hard weapons as soon as possible to retain the city.


7:28
Russian military building on border - UK defence ministry
Away from the siege in Mariupol, this week has seen Russia launch a new military offensive along its 300-mile eastern front with Ukraine.

The UK Ministry of Defence has set out its latest assessment of the situation on the ground.

It says Russia's military presence there continues to build, while fighting in the Donbas region is intensifying, as Russian forces seek to break through Ukrainian defences,

Russian air activity in northern Ukraine is likely to remain low since its withdrawal from north of Kyiv, an intelligence update says.

"However, there is still a risk of precision strikes against priority targets throughout Ukraine," it adds.

"Russian attacks on cities across Ukraine show their intent to try and disrupt the movement of Ukrainian reinforcements and weaponry to the east of the country."



7:39
BREAKING
Mariupol humanitarian corridor agreed - Ukraine deputy PM
Ukraine has reached a preliminary agreement with Russia on establishing a humanitarian corridor to evacuate women, children and the elderly from the besieged city of Mariupol on Wednesday, Ukraine's deputy PM says.

"Given the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Mariupol,this is where we will focus our efforts today," Iryna Vereshchuk wrote in a post on Facebook.

As we've been reporting, people have been trapped in the key strategic port city for weeks without supplies of food, water and medicines. Here's why it's so important a target for Russia.

In the past, such evacuation corridors have been fraught with difficulty to set up and implement.

Russian troops have been accused of blocking bus convoys at checkpoints. Russia has also been accused of forcibly relocating thousands of civilians to Russia or Russian-controlled areas.




8:07
Plans to evacuate 6,000 people from Mariupol
More now on a preliminary agreement for a humanitarian corridor to evacuate women, children and the elderly from Mariupol.

Ukraine hopes to send 90 buses to the besieged city on Wednesday to evacuate about 6,000 women, children and elderly people, the city's mayor says on national television.

Vadym Boichenko says he hopes a preliminary agreement with Russia on establishing a safe corridor would be confirmed and respected.

About 100,000 civilians remain in Mariupol and tens of thousands have been killed in the Russian siege of the city, he adds.



8:27
'We have hours left - help us', says Mariupol marine
Joel Gunter
in Kyiv, Ukraine

Video content
Video caption: Mariupol: Ukrainian commander shares appeal for extraction from besieged cityMariupol: Ukrainian commander shares appeal for extraction from besieged city

A marine commander in the last Ukrainian stronghold in the besieged city of Mariupol issued a video message in the early hours of Wednesday morning saying his men might have only hours left.

In a video sent to the BBC and other media, Major Serhiy Volyna said his troops would not surrender, but he pleaded for international assistance for the 500 wounded soldiers and hundreds of women and children he said were hiding with them at a steel plant in the city.

"This is our last address to the world. It may be our last one ever. It is possible that we have just days or hours left," Major Volyna said.

"We call on world leaders to help us," he added. "We urge them to organise an extraction to take us to a third country."

The Azovstal Iron and Steel Works - a massive, four square-mile plant - has become the last redoubt of the Ukrainian resistance in Mariupol.

"The units of the enemy exceed ours dozens of times, they prevail in the air, in artillery, in ground troops, and in machines and tanks," said Major Volyna, who is a commander of the 36th Marine Brigade.

He declined to say how many Ukrainian troops were left in the plant but he said they had "good fighting spirit". The situation for the wounded was "very bad" however. "They are in a basement, they are just rotting there," he said.

Mariupol has been a strategic goal for Russia since its forces invaded Ukraine in February. The Ukrainian president, Voloymyr Zelensky, told the BBC last week he believed up to 20,000 people may have been killed in Mariupol by the Russian bombardment of the city, and unknown numbers taken into Russian territory.



9:50
Russia claims to have hit 1,053 Ukrainian military facilities overnight
Russia's Ministry of Defence claims its forces have hit 1,053 Ukrainian military facilities overnight.

In a Telegram update this morning, the defence ministry said it had destroyed 106 artillery firing positions and shot down six Ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicles.

It said its forces hit 73 military assets of Ukraine, among them:

Four command posts
57 areas of Ukrainian manpower and military equipment
Seven strong points and four ammunition depots
Six tanks and nine armoured vehicles and
One Msta-B howitzer battery weapon
It added that a high-precision missile strike killed up to 40 Ukrainian military personnel and destroyed seven military equipment units.

The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation said it continues "the special military operation in Ukraine".

The BBC has not been able to independently verify these claims.
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DaffyVina
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Re: Freedom of Information

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10:40
Fears Izyum will become next Bucha, with thousands trapped
The city of Izyum - known as the gateway to the Donbas region and the Black Sea - is experiencing fierce fighting as the Russians use it as a staging post to attack towns in the east.

Now, there are fears Izyum will become the next Bucha - where Russia is accused of war crimes against the civilian population, including executions and torture.

Izyum reportedly has the highest concentration of Russian troops in Ukraine.

The strategic city, located 70 miles south-east of Kharkiv, heads into the separatist-controlled east and fell completely to the Russians on 1 April.

While some civilian evacuations were carried out before Russian soldiers invaded, there are around 10,000 to 15,000 people still trapped according to officials.

Almost 80% of the city's residential buildings have been destroyed and train lines have been cut, the city's deputy mayor says.

People who have managed to flee Izyum told the BBC that it is on the edge of a humanitarian catastrophe.

For more than a month, civilians haven't had access to humanitarian help, with "no electricity, heating or water", head of the Izyum military administration, Stepan Maselsky, says.

Maselsky, who is in a Ukrainian-held area surrounding Izyum, says contact with civilians is being controlled by Russian forces, who won't allow people to enter or leave the area.

"We have unconfirmed reports of deportations [of civilians] to Russia - people are not allowed to move around inside the city," he says.



10:59
Mariupol fighters 'successful in tying down Russian forces'
Pro-Russian troops soldier walks near an apartment building destroyed in the besieged southern port city of Mariupol
Copyright: Reuters

Ukrainian forces in Mariupol have successfully tied down thousands of Russian soldiers who otherwise would’ve been redeployed northwards for the main battle in Donbas, according to Professor Malcolm Chalmers, Deputy Director General of the Royal United Services Institute (Rusi).

"Defenders of Mariupol, having lasted so long, have made a significant contribution to the overall war effort - even if they eventually are overwhelmed", he tells the BBC.

"Russian resources are not unlimited and they lost a lot of equipment and people in a failed campaign to take Kyiv," Chalmers adds.

He says Putin’s maximum aim remains to replace the Ukrainian government with a regime to his liking - even the total absorption of Ukraine to Russia.

"The battle of Donbas is a case of sequencing - trying to achieve one thing at a time."

He says if Russia is successful in its Donbas assault, "which is possible but not likely", they would then move on to the south to attack Odesa and Kyiv.

"In retrospect, the Russian leadership will believe they made a strategic error trying to fight Ukraine on several fronts at the beginning of the war," Chalmers says.


11:19
Who are the fighters remaining in Mariupol?
The Azovstal Iron and Steel Works - a massive, four square-mile plant - has become the last bastion of Ukrainian resistance in Mariupol.

A marine commander in the stronghold issued a video message in the early hours of Wednesday morning saying his men might have only hours left.
Video content


Maj Serhiy Volyna said his troops would not surrender, but he pleaded for international assistance for the 500 wounded soldiers and hundreds of women and children he said were hiding with them at the steel plant.

Major Volyna is a commander of the 36th Marine Brigade.

Last week Russia said that 1,026 soldiers from that unit, including 162 officers, had surrendered in Mariupol.

Britons Aiden Aslin and Shaun Pinner, who had been defending Mariupol and were captured by Russian forces last week, were members of the brigade.

The other unit in the steelworks is the Azov Brigade, named after the Sea of Azov which links Mariupol to the rest of the Black Sea.
Azov is a militia linked to far-right nationalists which was later incorporated into the Ukrainian National Guard. Their numbers were estimated at around 900.

The marines teamed up with the Azov in Mariupol last week. It's unclear how many Ukrainian troops are left in the plant.
On Tuesday, Azov posted on Telegram: "We will fight, we will use every cartridge we have left, but we call on the homeland to save civilians, the wounded and take away the bodies."



11:37
More than 5 million have fled Ukraine: UN
The number of Ukrainians to have fled abroad since Russia invaded on 24 February has now exceeded five million, the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) says.



12:02
Deadline passes for Ukrainian soldiers in Mariupol to surrender
The 11:00 GMT (12:00 BST) deadline issued by Russia for Ukrainian forces in Mariupol to lay down their weapons has passed - with no sign that the defenders have surrendered.

Although the besieged port city is surrounded by Russian forces, it hasn't fallen yet.
But a marine commander sheltering in Azovstal steel plant - the last Ukrainian stronghold in the city - said in a video that it is possible that they have "days or hours left".
Maj Serhiy Volyna said: "This is our last address to the world. It may be our last one ever."

He said his troops won't surrender, but he pleaded for international support. Maj Volyna added that 500 wounded soldiers and hundreds of women and children were sheltering alongside them.

Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk said it wants to evacuate civilians through a humanitarian corridor for women, children and the elderly. But there's been no word yet from the Kremlin on this.



12:34
Mariupol's mayor urges residents to evacuate the city
Mariupol mayor Vadim Boychenko earlier announced that evacuation corridors between Mariupol and Zaporizhzhia would be opening from 14:00 local time (11:00 GMT).

Boychenko posted that residents will be able to board buses from the city's Taganrogskaya Street and they will also stop near the Azovstal steel plant where Ukrainian soldiers are sheltering, and Shevchenko Boulevard.

Boychenko said "during these long and incredibly difficult days, you survived in inhumane conditions".

He added: "You were in an information vacuum, without access to any information".

Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk said the evacuation plan would involve a humanitarian corridor for women, children and the elderly.



12:51
Family's distress at video of captured Briton
Aiden Aslin with puppy
Copyright: Facebook

One of the fighters captured in the besieged city of Mariupol is Aiden Aslin, 28, who is originally from the UK, but has dual Ukrainian citizenship and had been living there with his girlfriend.
Aslin had been defending the city with the Ukrainian marines before he became a prisoner of war.

His family have spoken out this morning after footage of him was shown on Russian TV.
In a statement via their MP on Twitter, they said: "Aiden was making plans for his future outside the military, but like all Ukrainians, his life was turned upside down by Putin's barbarous invasion.
His family said it was "deeply distressing" to see him looking bruised and swollen.


13:03
Johnson calls for humane treatment of captured Briton
The UK prime minister has been speaking about Aiden Aslin – a British fighter captured in Mariupol (see previous post).

During Prime Minister's Questions, Aslin’s local MP references footage of the 28-year-old shown on Russian television recently, and asks Boris Johnson if he agrees it breached the Geneva Convention.

The convention says prisoners of war must be treated humanely and it prohibits humiliating and degrading treatment.

Johnson doesn’t directly answer the question, but urges the Russian state to treat Aslin "humanely and compassionately".

He adds that while UK officials "actively dissuade" people from going to fight in Ukraine, Aslin had been serving in Ukraine’s armed forces for some time and his situation was "very different from that of a mercenary".



13:41
Russia warns Sweden and Finland over Nato membership
Russia has warned Sweden and Finland via bilateral diplomatic channels about the consequences of joining Nato, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova has said.

"We have issued all our warnings both publicly and through bilateral channels," Zakharova told broadcaster, Russia-24.

"They [Sweden and Finland] know about it, they will have nothing to be surprised about, they were informed about everything, what it will lead to."

Finland's parliament will open a debate today on whether to seek Nato membership, after Russia's invasion of Ukraine sparked a surge in political and public support for joining the military alliance.

Despite Russia warning of a nuclear build-up in the Baltic should Finland and neighbouring Sweden join the military alliance, Finland's prime minister said that her country would now decide quickly on whether to apply for membership.

Sweden is also discussing whether to submit a membership bid following Russia's invasion.



13:54
'Too early to tell if Mariupol evacuation will work'
Local residents carry belongings past a building destroyed during Ukraine-Russia conflict in the southern port city of Mariupol,
Copyright: REUTERS/Alexander Ermochenko

It’s too early to tell if the humanitarian corridor agreed to evacuate civilians from Mariupol will be successful, the cities Deputy Mayor Sergei Orlov tells the BBC.

He says Ukraine is ready and waiting with the buses to evacuate people in Ukrainian controlled territory but the city is “totally without electricity - no mobile phones" so it’s very hard to make people aware of the evacuation efforts.

Russia hasn't provided confirmation that they have let their troops know widely internally that they are planning to evacuate civilians, “all we received is the possibility”, Orlov says.

He says he does not trust the Russians to make a safe passage for civilians but “who knows, maybe this will be the first time such a corridor is set up”.

Around 90% of the buildings in Mariupol have been damaged by shelling and 40-45% of the cities infrastructure is totally destroyed and cannot be repaired, he adds.

He says he is "absolutely sure Ukrainian soldiers won’t give up" adding that there are hundreds of families living in the area around the Azovstal steel plant who are suffering from continuous air strikes and shelling.



14:34
Civilians afraid to flee Mariupol, says former resident
A former resident of Mariupol says people are nervous about leaving the embattled city because they fear the situation is just as bad in other parts of Ukraine.

"They think that what is happening in Mariupol [is] happening everywhere," Roman Skyliarov told the BBC World Service's Newshour programme.

"They don't have full information at all because they don't have internet."

Roman says he fled the southern city himself but knows others who are keen to stay - who include young people as well as his grandmother.

Efforts to try to evacuate civilians from the city continue, despite repeated previous failures to arrange organised convoys of buses.



14:48
Here's where hundreds of Ukrainians are holed-up in Mariupol
Here's what we know about the layout of the Azovstal steel plant in the southern port city of Mariupol, where Ukrainian troops and civilians are sheltering.

Thousands of people are inside the sprawling complex of tunnels and workshops which Russia has been attacking consistently. However, the Ukrainians refuse to surrender.

Troops have pleaded for international assistance for the 500 wounded soldiers and hundreds of women and children who are hiding in the steel plant.

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15:11
Russian oligarch calls for end to 'crazy war'
Michael Race
Business reporter, BBC News

Away from the conflict on the ground in Ukraine itself, one Russian oligarch has posted on social media about the country's "massacre" in Ukraine and called for an end to the "crazy war".
Oleg Tinkov wrote in a profanity-littered Instagram post that he did not see "any beneficiary" of the conflict.

Mr Tinkov is one of Russia's most high-profile entrepreneurs and founded the global online finance firm Tinkoff Bank and owned the cycling team Tinkoff-Saxo.
He is one of the most high profile Russians to publicly condemn President Vladimir Putin's actions.

Two of the country's other prominent oligarchs, Mikhail Fridman and Oleg Deripaska, have made sperate calls for peace but stopped short of direct criticism.
Mr Fridman, a billionaire banker, has said any personal remarks could be a risk not just to himself but also staff and colleagues.

Mr Tinkov said "90%" of his country's people were against the war and added "morons in any country are 10%".



15:41
EU Council president makes unexpected visit to Kyiv
Charles Michel in Kyiv, 20 April 2022
Copyright: EPA
European Council President Charles Michel has made an unexpected visit to Kyiv, saying in a tweet that he was "in the heart of a free and democratic Europe".

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky welcomed the visit and said on his Telegram channel that Michel is "a great friend of Ukraine".

He thanked the European Council president for a "meaningful meeting", adding that sanctions against Russia, defence and financial support for Ukraine were discussed.

Michel's visit follows a trip to the Ukrainian capital last month by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

Several Western leaders have also recently visited Ukraine and held meetings with Zelensky.

The president has delivered several video-link speeches to international parliaments since the war began to muster support.


15:50
Scepticism as Mariupol residents told to board buses from three locations
More now on plans to evacuate 6,000 people from Mariupol today following a preliminary agreement with Russia.

The city's mayor said that evacuation corridors between Mariupol and Zaporizhzhia would be opening from 14:00 local time (11:00 GMT).

He said that residents will be able to board buses from:
The west end of Kuprina Street, near Portcity Mall
The junction of Lepors'koho Street and Peremohy Avenue (close to the besieged Azovstal steel plant)
The Chyustyulya open space on the E58 highway (the main road east out of Mariupol)

But Ukrainian MP Dmytro Gurin, who is from Mariupol, expressed scepticism that Russia would help allow people to leave the city.

"Of course we all want this humanitarian corridor to start working but I'm pretty pessimistic about it," he said.
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16:14
Russia test-launches new intercontinental ballistic missile, it says
Russia says it has test-launched its new Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile.

President Vladimir Putin said it would provide food for thought for those who try to threaten Russia.

He was shown on TV being briefed by the military that the missile had been launched from Plesetsk in the country's north-west and hit targets on the Kamchatka peninsula in the far east of Russia.


16:27
Dozens of civilians flee Mariupol

People fleeing Mariupol 20 April
Copyright: Reuters
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Dozens of civilians have boarded a small convoy of buses to flee the besieged southern Ukrainian port city of Mariupol.

Its mayor Vadim Boychenko announced earlier that evacuation corridors between Mariupol and Zaporizhzhia would open at 14:00 local time (11:00 GMT).
Reuters reports that people left from the planned evacuation point to Ukrainian-controlled territory.

The city's authorities said they were hoping to evacuate 6,000 people and Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk said women, children and the elderly would be prioritised.

But the city's deputy mayor, Sergei Orlov, told the BBC it's too early to tell if the humanitarian corridor will be successful.

People fleeing Mariupol
Reuters
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16:48
In pictures: More on the evacuation from Mariupol
As we've been reporting, people have reportedly started to leave Mariupol through humanitarian corridors to Zaporizhzhia, in south-eastern Ukraine.

Here are some pictures of the evacuation from Reuters reporters.
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17:07
Ukraine ready to swap Russian prisoners of war for safe passage out of Mariupol
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky says he remains ready to swap Russian prisoners of war in exchange for safe passage for civilians and Ukrainian troops in Mariupol.

Zelensky said there are an estimated 1,000 civilians sheltering in Mariupol's Azovstal steel plant.

He added that the situation in the besieged city is getting worse, with hundreds of wounded.

Earlier on, Kremlin press secretary Dmirty Peskov accused Ukraine of holding back peace negotiations. Peskov said the ball was in Kyiv's court after Russia handed a document to Ukraine.

Referring back to Peskov's statement, Zelensky said that he had not seen or heard of the document in connection with peace talks.


17:23
What missile is Russia testing?
Sarmat missile is launched during a test at Plesetsk cosmodrome
Copyright: Reuters
Image caption: The missile was launched during a test at Plesetsk cosmodrome in north-west Russia

A bit more detail now on the ballistic missile which Russia says it's testing.

It's the first launch for the Sarmat missile, says the Russian Ministry of Defence - and was considered a success.

Once tests have concluded, it will become part of Russia's strategic missiles force.

The weapon can hit targets at long range using different flight trajectories, according to the Ministry of Defence.

"Sarmat is the most powerful missile with the world's longest distance to hit targets, which will significantly enhance the combat power of our country's strategic nuclear forces," it adds.



17:45
Russians do not have time on their side in Donbas battle

Jonathan Beale
BBC News, Donbas

With Russia's renewed focus on the eastern Donbas region, there has been an intensification of artillery attacks and air strikes too. Russia has the advantage in the air.

What we've seen on the ground is some probing attacks by the Russians but there's been no blitzkrieg moment, there's been no lightning attacks as they tried in the north and failed.

They have taken the town of Kreminna, but they've been repelled elsewhere. They're attacking on three fronts - north, east and south - but they haven't made big advances yet. More will come no doubt.

But the Russians don't have time on their side. President Putin wants a quick win here and every single target he has set so far, they have not succeeded. They still haven't cleared out Mariupol.

At the moment it's an artillery battle and what Ukraine needs most is more artillery. That's why there are almost daily appeals from President Zelensky for more Western weapons. They can only win if those flows keep going, and they need those to keep coming every day.

If Russia can destroy Ukraine's artillery, it's certainly possible that Russia could use its tanks to advance.


18:00
Russia missile test not a threat - US
Some reaction now to Russia's test of a new nuclear-capable intercontinental ballistic missile.

The Pentagon says the move is not a threat to the US and its allies, as Moscow "properly notified" Washington of the test under its nuclear treaty obligations.
"It was not a surprise," Pentagon spokesman John Kirby tells reporters.

A little earlier, Putin said the new Sarmat missile - capable of hitting long-range targets - was food for thought for those who try to threaten Russia.

18:33
BREAKING
Hopes dashed for Mariupol evacuation of thousands
Row of buses ready to evacuate civilians from Mariupol
Copyright: Mariupol City Council
Image caption: Row of buses line up ready to evacuate people from Mariupol
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Some civilians trapped for weeks in the shattered Ukrainian port city of Mariupol have been able to leave but officials say there were far fewer than hoped.

This follows several recent failures. Donetsk's governor Pavlo Kyrylenko said they'd planned for buses to evacuate some 6,000 women, children and elderly people.

But, without giving figures, he said not many had left.

In a Telegram post, the local authorities said Ukraine "has fulfilled all its obligations".

According to Mariupol's city council, a convoy of buses and ambulances was ready to continue the evacuation.
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18:55
Humanitarian corridor did not work as planned - Ukraine's deputy PM

As we've been reporting, Ukrainian authorities have focused on evacuating civilians from the besieged city of Mariupol.

Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk said on Telegram that "the humanitarian corridor from Mariupol did not work as planned today".

Although dozens of people were able to flee the city to Zaporizhzhia, Mariupol's mayor hoped 6,000 would be evacuated today.

Vereshchuk said this failure was due to Russia's "lack of control over their own military on the ground".

She added that "the occupiers were unable to provide timely transportation of people to the point where dozens of our buses and ambulances were waiting".

Mariupol's city council blamed Russia's "inherent disorganisation and negligence".

Evacuation efforts will resume on Thursday, Vereshchuk said, adding "we will fight for each of you".


19:31
[b]Blinken: Mariupol conditions truly horrific[/b]
Blinken, left, was speaking during a visit to Panama
Copyright: Getty Images

Blinken, left, was speaking during a visit to PanamaImage caption: Blinken, left, was speaking during a visit to Panama
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has called the conditions in Mariupol "truly horrific" as he called for all who can to flee the fighting through humanitarian corridors.

He said that the world witnessed weeks ago the death and destruction in Bucha once the "receding Russian tide" had lifted.

"We can only anticipate that.. this tide also, at some point, recedes from Mariupol, we are going to see far worse than what’s possible to imagine."

He called for civilians to flee through humanitarian corridors that Ukraine has deemed safe, and called the decision to leave "very difficult" but necessary.

"What gives pause is the fact that there have been agreements on humanitarian corridors established before that have fallen apart very, very quickly, if not immediately," Blinken said.

"Principally because the security has been violated by Russian forces. And so people leaving – believing they could do so safely and securely – were fired upon."

He noted that the US was helping Ukraine to assess the safety of the security corridors.


19:37
Moscow has deported 500,000 to Russia, says Ukrainian politician
Moscow has deported 500,000 people from Ukraine to Russia, the head of the Ukrainian parliament's humanitarian committee has told members of the European Parliament.

Mykyta Poturayev called on the Red Cross to establish contact with those missing.

"Half a million of Ukrainian citizens were deported from Ukraine to the Russian Federation without agreement from their side," he said.

"Unfortunately there is no opportunity for now even (to make) contact with these people," Poturayev told MEPs by video link.

It has not been possible to independently verify the figure given by Poturayev, who did not give details or supporting evidence.

The Ukrainian government this month said that children are being separated from their parents with a view to having them adopted by Russian families.


19:48
'Civilians rushed out of basements, hugging loved ones goodbye'
Ed Ram photojournalist
Copyright: BBC
Turning now to the Donbas region in the east of Ukraine, where Russia has begun a renewed offensive.

A journalist there, Ed Ram, says many people are exhausted and frustrated - they are growing "really tired" of a conflict that has been ongoing since 2014.

"There is a bit of pro-Russian sentiment and historically people have looked to go to Moscow, it is thought of as aspirational, but that pro-Russian sentiment is on the decline."

Locals told him that "the war has turned feelings", they feel "more Ukrainian".

On a recent visit to Kreminna - where Russia has taken control - Ram helped to evacuate 17 civilians in an armoured bus. The city was once home to 18,000 people - now only 3,500 remain, he says.

"We picked up civilians who looked very stressed, they rushed out of basements and it was an emotional scene.

"People were hugging loved ones goodbye and it was a real mix of ages - older people who haven't been able to leave and a few young people with children, clutching their pets."

He said one woman, holding a guinea pig and a cat, said she was devastated to leave but after seeing the killings in Bucha she was afraid what would happen if, or when, Russian soldiers arrive in the city.


20:00
Finance officials stage G20 walk-out as Russia speaks

US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen led a walk-out today of a meeting of finance officials from the world's richest countries when Russian officials spoke.

It was the first meeting of G20 ministers and central bank governors since President Putin's invasion of Ukraine in late February.

British, French and Canadian officials joined the boycott, officials confirmed.

UK Chancellor Rishi Sunak tweeted that his representatives, along with US and Canadian counterparts, left the meeting in Washington, "united in their condemnation" of Russia's war against Ukraine.

And Canada's deputy PM - and finance minister, Chrystia Freeland tweeted that the world’s democracies would not stand idly by in the face of Russian war crimes.

Both Yellen and President Biden have called for Russia to be removed from the G20, something not all members support.

Russia's finance minister, Anton Siluanov, had urged the group not to politicise the talks, warning that it would risk undermining confidence in the global monetary system, RIA news agency said.


20:54
Holocaust survivor, 91, dies in Mariupol
Ukraine's foreign ministry says an elderly woman who survived the Nazi occupation of Mariupol in World War Two has died in the city decades later.

Vanda Obiedkova, 91, was said to have died earlier this month while sheltering from the Russian siege in a basement.

Unable to access water, electricity, and heat, the family were "living like animals", her daughter Larissa told the Jewish Chabad.org website.

Vanda was 10 when German troops entered her home city in October 1941, the site reports.

Larissa said while her mother evaded capture by the Nazis, Vanda's mother was among thousands of Jews who were taken away from Mariupol and executed.

Referring to the current situation in the city, Larissa was quoted saying: “Mama loved Mariupol; she never wanted to leave."

Last month, another Holocaust survivor died in Kharkiv .


21:08
Ukraine ready for Mariupol talks 'without conditions' - negotiator
Ukrainian negotiator Mykhailo Podolyak says he's happy to hold a "special round of negotiations" with Russia in the besieged city of Mariupol without any conditions.

Podolyak tweeted that he was making the offer "to save our guys, Azov [battalion], military, civilians, children, the living and the wounded."

Mariupol remains under siege from Russian troops. Some civilians who've been trapped for weeks were able to leave on Wednesday - but officials say there were far fewer than hoped.


22:41
Ukrainians given full access to Elon Musk's Starlink internet
A Starlink internet terminal attached to a building in Odesa
Copyright: Getty Images

There's been a boost for internet coverage in Ukraine after civilians were given full permission during the period of martial law to use Starlink internet terminals.

These look like home TV dishes and offer relatively fast internet by connecting to satellites in low orbit.

The terminals were provided to Ukraine by Elon Musk's SpaceX company, and have been benefiting the Ukrainian military. Officials say restrictions on civilian use have now been removed, too.

Minister of Digital Transformation, Mikhail Fedorov, requested the tech from Musk at the start of the war - and said there were now 10,000 terminals in Ukraine.

The war has worsened internet access in parts of the country, due to damaged infrastructure.
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0:25
World faces 'human catastrophe' of hunger in wake of invasion
The world is facing a “human catastrophe” from a food crisis arising from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, World Bank President David Malpass told the BBC.

Malpass warned that record rises in food prices were pushing hundreds of millions of people into poverty.

“It's a human catastrophe, meaning nutrition goes down. But then it also becomes a political challenge for governments who can't do anything about it - they didn't cause it and they see the prices going up,“ he said in an interview with BBC economics editor Faisal Islam.

The World Bank calculates there could be a “huge” 37% increase in food prices, which is “magnified for poor”.

“It's affecting food of all different kinds - oils, grains - and then it gets into other crops, corn crops, because they go up when wheat goes up,” he says.

The focus needed to be on increasing supplies across the world of fertilisers and of food, alongside targeted assistance for the very poorest.


1:11
Putin critic says Wimbledon ban 'correct decision'
Russian chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov says the decision to ban Russian and Belarussian players from Wimbledon is the right one.

Speaking earlier to BBC World News, the long-time Putin critic said sport and politics are intertwined, and that the Russian leader loves sports "like every dictator before him".

"I hope we can recover from the loss of our prestige and honour, but it should happen after Putin."

As we reported earlier, the ban has been criticised by the ATP and the WTA, the bodies that govern men's and women's tournaments.


1:57
'Crisis within a crisis' is coming, World Bank warns
As we reported earlier, World Bank President David Malpass has warned of a "human catastrophe" as food prices rise sharply in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

Like the Covid-19 pandemic, he said, the food crisis would hit the poorest people in the world the hardest because they will “eat less and have less money for anything else, such as schooling".

In an interview with BBC economics editor Faisal Islam, Malpass said that global food stockpiles are large by historical standards and there is enough food in the world to feed everybody - but there will have to be a process put in place to get the food to those most in need.

The World Bank chief also raised concerns of a knock on “crisis within a crisis” arising from the inability of developing countries to service their large pandemic debts amid rising food and energy prices.

“As many as 60% of the poorest countries right now are either in debt distress or at high risk of being in debt distress," he said.

He advised countries, particularly those with unsustainable debt, to act early on strategies to reduce their debt burden.


2:55
Analysis: A debt crisis with major geopolitical consequences?
Faisal Islam
BBC Economics Editor

The acknowledgement by the World Bank president that we have to be worried about a developing country debt crisis, is very significant.

The combination of massive pandemic debts with rising interest rates and rising prices is truly toxic.

The talk on the sidelines here at the IMF and World Bank meetings is that the rich countries told emerging economies not to worry about borrowing in order to spend to help suppress the pandemic.

Now those countries are wondering if these record debts will be written off.

Campaigning groups are preparing mobilisations over a pandemic debt jubilee. But there is silence from the rich country lenders, so far.

And there is a very new dynamic these days. The bankers to whom these sums are owed are no longer just in the West.

China is now, very broadly, owed as much as the entire collection of Western creditors known as the Paris Club.

How will it respond to calls for leniency on the repayment of loans?

World Bank President David Malpass says of China: "They have different rules, for example, contracts that have non-disclosure clauses, meaning you can't share the terms with other people that makes it very hard to restructure those debts."

China has also secured its lending against ports and natural resources. Sri Lanka is a case in point right now.

The unwinding of all of this might not be orderly, and could have significant geopolitical consequences.
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4:12
Russia forces continue assault on Mariupol steel plant - US think tank

A top US defence think tank says that Russia secured minor gains on Wednesday in its invasion of Ukraine.

The Institute for the Study of War reported marginal gains from the continued Russian assault by air and ground on Mariupol.

Ukrainian fighters in the embattled port city have been cornered into the massive Azovstal Steel Plant complex.

The think tank's daily intelligence assessment also found that invading forces had partially captured two key frontline towns in the east: Rubizhne and Popasna.

No major territorial breakthroughs have yet been made, it added, but Russian troops continue to attack in the populated Kharkiv and Kherson regions.


4:44
New Russia sanctions need to be 'truly painful' - Zelensky

In a video address on the 56th day of the war, Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky said the European Union was planning a sixth package of sanctions on Russia.

"We are working to make it truly painful for the Russian military machine and the Russian state as a whole," Zelensky said, adding that he had "very thorough talks" with European Council President Charles Michel on defensive and financial matters, as well as the sanctions.

"In particular, the sanctions will provide restrictions on Russia's energy sector, banking sector, exports, imports and transport."

He also reiterated his call for a complete embargo on Russian oil supplies.

Zelensky said he spoke to Michel about the "threat to food and energy crisis in Europe", and the possibility of resuming Ukrainian agricultural exports and blocking Russia's "ability to blackmail Europe".

Before their meeting, the European Council chief visited Borodyanka in Kyiv with his team, Zelensky said, and "saw with his own eyes the destruction they [Russia] had caused".

"There can be no justice without peace," Zelensky said adding that Russian military and commanders would be held guilty of war crimes.

"Every surname, every home address, every bank account - we will find everything."


5:29
Russia will end Ukraine operation when Nato threats stop - Moscow official

Moscow's military operation will end when Nato stops using Ukrainian territory to threaten Russia, Alexey Polishchuk, a senior official in Russia’s foreign ministry, told Russian state news agency Tass.

"The special military operation will end when its tasks are fulfilled. Among them are the protection of the peaceful population of Donbas, demilitarization and denazification of Ukraine, as well as the elimination of threats to Russia coming from the Ukrainian territory due to its capturing by Nato countries," Mr Polischuk said.

However, he did not give any details on how the Nato was threatening Russia from Ukraine's territory.

The diplomat added the operation was "running as planned" and that "all its goals will be reached".


6:22
Russia plans to 'forcibly mobilise' local population in Kherson - Ukrainian military
On the 57th day of the war, the Ukrainian military said Russian troops were planning to "forcibly mobilise" the local population in the southern city of Kherson. The update also says:

[*]Russian forces are stopping humanitarian support in the region.
[*]Russian troops continue to carry out an operation in the eastern part of Ukraine to establish full control over Luhansk and Donetsk.
[*]In Balakleya city in eastern Ukraine, Russian troops brought their wounded colleagues to a local clinic instead of taking them to a field hospital.
This shows a "significant increase" in the number of wounded Russian soldiers in the region.
[*]The Ukrainian Air Force hit four targets - three UAVs and one cruise missile.
[*]In the past 24 hours, Ukraine's military has destroyed one tank, 10 armoured units and two vehicles, one artillery system, two special engineering units, an anti-aircraft missile system and an enemy ammunition depot.

The BBC has not been able to independently verify these claims.


6:46
Russia wants successes for 9 May Victory Day - MOD says
Russia likely wants to demonstrate significant successes ahead of their annual 9 May Victory Day celebrations and this could affect how quickly and forcefully they attempt to conduct operations in the run-up to this date, the UK Ministry of Defence says.

Victory Day celebrates the then USSR defeating Nazi Germany and marks a major annual celebration in Russia.

Russian forces are now advancing in Donbas as part of a renewed offensive after failing to take Kyiv.

Forces are moving towards the city of Kramatorsk, "which continues to suffer from persistent rocket attacks", the MOD says in an intelligence update.

"High levels of Russian air activity endure as Russia seeks to provide close air support to its offensive in eastern Ukraine, to suppress and destroy Ukrainian air defence capabilities," it says.


7:05
Chinese President Xi restates opposition to Russia sanctions
Chinese President Xi Jinping has restated Beijing's opposition to sanctions such as those imposed by Western countries on Russia.

Addressing a regional economic forum, Xi said China was against long arm jurisdiction, and that tactics of extreme pressure and cutting off supplies would not work.

He condemned what he called "cold war mentalities", unilateralism and hegemonism - terms China often uses to criticise policies of the United States.

In contrast, Beijing has declined to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine and has pledged to continue normal trade relations with what it describes as its comprehensive strategic partner.


7:45
Russia has not secured any major breakthroughs in east - US think tank
More now from the Institute for the Study of War's overnight assessment of the war in Ukraine, which we reported on earlier (4.12).

The top US defence think tank says Russian forces did not secure any major breakthroughs in their offensive in eastern Ukraine on Wednesday.

Moscow secured minor gains, taking parts of the key frontline towns of Rubizhne and Popasna, the Institute for the Study of War reports.

But Russian forces "have not achieved any major breakthroughs, nor have they demonstrated any new capability to conduct multiple successful, simultaneous advances", it says.

Russia made "incremental advances" in the besieged city of Mariupol, including "grinding progress" against remaining Ukrainian defenders in the Azovstal steelworks.

Moscow announced plans for a 9 May Victory Day parade in Mariupol - indicating Russian forces will declare victory in the city by that date at the latest, the think tank says.

Ukrainian forces also reported the presence of small numbers of Syrian or Libyan mercenaries fighting in Popasna - likely individual recruits fighting under the umbrella of the Wagner Group, it says.

The Wagner Group is a private Russian military company that has been active over the past eight years in Ukraine, Syria and African countries. It has repeatedly been accused of war crimes and human rights abuses.


8:09
Four buses left Mariupol on Wednesday - deputy PM
Evacuees leaving Mariupol
Copyright: Reuters
Image caption: Evacuees board a bus in Mariupol
More now on the situation in Mariupol.

Four buses carrying evacuees managed to leave the besieged port city on Wednesday through a humanitarian corridor, Ukraine's deputy prime minister has said.

Evacuees spent the night in the city of Berdyansk and officials are waiting for them in the south-eastern city of Zaporizhzhia, Iryna Vereshchuk said on social media.

Evacuations of women, children and the elderly would continue today, she said.

"The security situation is difficult. Things may change," she added.

Efforts to evacuate 6,000 more people from the shattered port city have been largely frustrated.

Vereshchuk earlier said an exit corridor did not work as planned, because Russia had a "lack of control" over its troops.


8:42
BREAKING
Putin cancels plan to storm Azovstal plant in Mariupol
Russian President Vladimir Putin has ordered his military to cancel plans to storm the Azovstal plant in the besieged Ukrainian port city of Mariupol, saying he wants it to continue to be securely blockaded instead.

The last Ukrainian fighters are sheltering in the city's huge steel plant, reportedly with around 1,000 civilians living in dire conditions.

Putin gave the order to seal off the plant in a conversation with Sergei Shoigu, his defence minister, that was broadcast.

He congratulated him on a successful operation in Mariupol after Shoigu claimed that Russian forces had captured the city.

Shoigu had previously told Putin that more than 2,000 Ukrainian fighters were still in the plant, which has an extensive underground bunker. The fighters there - made of the Azov Battalion, which has links to the far-right, and Ukrainian marines - have been hailed by President Zelensky for holding out for weeks against a Russian onslaught.

8:56
Putin orders troops to block off steel plant so 'not even a fly can escape'
More now on Russian President Vladimir Putin cancelling plans to storm the Azovstal steel plant in Mariupol, where the last Ukrainian troops in the city have been holding out against a Russian onslaught.

Putin said there was "no need to climb into these catacombs and crawl underground through these industrial facilities".

Instead, he called for his forces to "block off this industrial area so that not even a fly can escape," during a televised meeting.

He added it would be "impractical" to storm the huge industrial area, where more than 2,000 Ukrainian servicemen are said to remain.

Putin also hailed Russia's "liberation" of Mariupol after Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu told him Russian forces now controlled the Ukrainian port city apart from the plant.
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