Fighting near Kyiv leaves a blackened wasteland
Lyse Doucet - BBC f International Correspondent, Kyiv
The pace of the war in the capital, Kyiv, is measured in miles these last 17 days.
We’ve just head from the Ministry of Defence in the UK saying that it believes the bulk of the Russian forces are now as close as 15 miles from the centre of Kyiv.
But even as we get these reports of the Russians advancing, from the north-west, from the north-east, they’re coming under Ukrainian fire - using infantry using anti-tank weapons supplied by the West, using drones.
As always for defenders, they are reliant and benefitting from intelligence from a very patriotic local population.
But we also hear that the Russians are stymied by their own problems – logistical difficulties, shortages of supplies.
We should point out that while the bulk of the forces is only 15 miles away, some are even closer.
We’ve been reporting about what’s been happening in the town of Brovary, eight miles from the centre of Kyiv.
Brovary is Ukrainian for “breweries”. It used to be famous for special beers and its pretty parks. Now it’s famous for images of the Ukrainian military using heavy artillery to repel a Russian armoured column.
That is the scene all around the capital, particularly the north-west and north-east - intense fighting over the control of the small towns, the gateways to the city.
And what do they leave in their wake? Large swathes of neighbourhoods are blackened wastelands.
Scenes of destruction in town after town
Lyse Doucet- BBC Chief International Correspondent, Kyiv
Around Ukraine, in all corners of this country, Ukrainians are being wakened, before first light, by air-raid sirens.
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is now calling it a war of annihilation. And when you see the images from one town and city after another it doesn’t seem much of an exaggeration.
This morning we hear of Mykolaiv, in the south-west, on the way to the southern city of Odesa – it’s under intense bombardment.
We hear about Melitopol, also in the south. It was one of the first towns to fall to the Russians. The report this morning is that the mayor, Ivan Fedorov, who was defiant when the Russians came in saying “I will not give up”, was taken away from his office by the Russians, a bag on his head.
Mariupol – there people are freezing, starving, dying, melting snow to drink, chopping wood to cook and people are being buried in mass graves.
It’s not just the south. Chernihiv in the north – before the war a city of 300,000 people – has been under a constant barrage of shelling, aerial bombardment and there too heating, gas, electricity and water supplies are cut.
Seventeen days and this is the situation across Ukraine.
People often compare it to Syria – we saw this situation in Syria after several years of war and this is Ukraine now in its third week.