Freedom of Information

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DaffyVina
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'You are not alone' - Leaders tell Ukraine

{hoto of the foreign leaders with Zelensky - Copyright: AFP

On Tuesday, the prime ministers of Poland, Slovenia and the Czech Republic travelled to Kyiv where they met Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

Slovenian PM Janez Jansa told Ukraine's people: "You're not alone. Your fight is our fight and together we will prevail."

Czech PM Petr Fiala said: "You are fighting for your lives; your freedom. But we know that you are also fighting for our lives and our freedom."

"We admire your courage and we will continue to provide more aid and support," he continued, adding that "Europe stands with" the people of Ukraine.

Both leaders also said, in Ukrainian: "Glory to Ukraine."

The visit was the first from any foreign leader to Ukraine since Russia's invasion last month.


Ukraine: Russia has caused $500bn in damages
Ukraine's Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal says that his country has suffered more than $500bn (£383bn) in damages since the invasion began - and insists that Russia pays for the restoration of Ukraine after the war.

Shmyhal did not go into how exactly reparations could be collected, even if Ukraine did win the war, but mentioned seizing Russian property abroad. He added that Ukraine would also seek financial assistance from allies.

The PM made the comments at Tuesday's meeting with the leaders of three neighbouring nations - Czech Republic, Poland and Slovenia - who've travelled to Kyiv in solidarity.
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Air sirens sound out across several Ukrainian cities

Pre-dawn sirens have gone off again across several cities in Ukraine. They're there to warn people to shelter from potential incoming missile strikes.
Sirens have gone off in Kyiv, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Odesa, Dnipro, report local media and journalists on the ground.


Philip Crowther @PhilipinDC
🚨 Air raid sirens in Lviv at 5:25 AM local time.
3:26 AM · Mar 16, 2022

Isabelle Khurshudyan @ikhurshudyan
A 5 a.m. tradition across Ukraine: the sound of air-raid sirens waking you up.


6:20 - BREAKING
Ukraine: Russian shelling hits Kyiv buildings

Photo: Explosions in Kyiv -Copyright: State Emergency Services in Kyiv
Image caption: A 12-storey residential building in the Shevchenko district was hit by Russian shelling

Blasts were heard in the capital Kyiv earlier this morning, according to social media reports.

The city's emergency services now say that a 12-storey residential building in the Shevchenko district was hit by Russian shelling at around 6am.

A neighbouring nine-storey building was also damaged, authorities say.

They've added that two people were injured and 35 were evacuated from the building. The fire was put out at 7.45am and rescuers are now searching for survivors.

Videos circulated earlier on social media showed large plumes of smoke wafting into the air from buildings.

Residents across the city remain hunkered down in bunkers, underground shelters and their homes amid a two-day curfew.

Officials have warned that it is a "difficult and dangerous" moment for the capital.

2 further photos of Explosions in Kyiv - smoke, explosion and damage to the flats seen. Copyright: State Emergency Services in Kyiv
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DaffyVina
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Where is the fighting happening?
Justin Bronk, research fellow at the defence think-tank, the Royal United Services Institute, has been updating the Today programme on where the fighting between Ukrainian and Russian forces is actually happening.

Kyiv

Central Kyiv is still occasionally being hit by cruise and ballistic missiles, while the heavy fighting is happening in the northern suburbs.
But the Russians have limited capacity. They're making relatively small, single-battalion sized attacks - not enough for them to make major advances.
"I don't think at this point that Russia can take the city centre. I don't think it's possible with the combat power they have," Bronk says.
Even so, Russia will maintain its pressure on the capital to try to force Ukraine's hand in ceasefire talks, he says.

Odesa (south)

Russia's naval forces moved forward and shelled the port city of Odesa yesterday before moving back again. They seem to have moved closer again this morning.
A full-scale attack from the sea on Odesa could be a threat to Ukraine, but Russia's not in an ideal position to launch such an attack yet because land troops that would reinforce the navy are too far away - they've been held up in their thwarted advances on the city of Mykolaiv.
If Russia launches a naval attack on Odesa anyway, it would expect to see a lot of losses. "It would be interesting to see if they are that desperate," Bronk says.

Donbas region (east)

The heaviest fighting continues to be in the east, particularly around Russian-occupied Luhansk.
Russian forces there are trying to move west across to Dnipro to link up with its troops from the south - if they manage that, the risk is that Ukrainian troops still in the Donbas region would be surrounded.


Polish, Czech and Slovenian delegation returns to Poland

Adam Easton -Warsaw Correspondent

Photo of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky meeting Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala, Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki and Slovenian Prime Minister Janez Jansa in Kyiv, Ukraine, (15 March 2022) -Copyright: EPA

The Polish, Czech and Slovenian prime ministers are back in Poland after their visit to Kyiv, a Polish government spokesman says.
“The Polish, Slovenia and Czech delegations safely returned,” Piotr Muller writes on Twitter.
The leaders, accompanied by the head of Poland’s governing Law and Justice party, Jaroslaw Kaczynski, travelled to Kyiv by train in a show of solidarity with Ukraine and were the first to visit the Ukrainian capital since the start of the war.
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Russian spy chief warns country's fate to be decided in coming days

The head of Russia's foreign intelligence agency has said the country's fate will be decided in the coming days.
Sergei Naryshkin, who heads up the SVR, told a panel event in Moscow that Russia "is now experiencing a truly historic moment".
The fate of Russia is being decided, its future place in the world," Naryshkin said.

The spy chief's speech focused on the importance of sovereignty and he told delegates "sovereignty is a guarantee of the well-being and dignity of our citizens, this is the future of our children".
"In such matters, Russia has never retreated and will not retreat, because otherwise it will cease to be Russia".

Prior to the invasion of Ukraine Naryshkin was dressed down by President Vladimir Putin on state TV during a heavily choreographed national security meeting. Putin challenged the one-time KGB officer, who seemed to fluff his lines when invited to voice support for the recognition of separatist regions in Ukraine.


People used to respect Putin as a leader, now they despise him
Sarah Rainsford -BBC Eastern Europe Correspondent, Central Ukraine

Photo: Rescuers remove debris from a residential building damaged by an airstrike, as Russia's attack on Ukraine continues, in Kharkiv, (15 March 2022) -Copyright: Reuters

We're driving to the Ukrainian border after weeks reporting on an invasion I was sure Vladimir Putin would not launch. I thought a full-out attack on Ukraine defied all logic and that Russia’s president must know no-one here, including Russian speakers, wanted him to "save" them. But on 24 February, I was woken by the first explosions of Putin’s war and his snarling declaration he was ordering the "liberation" of Russian-speakers from "genocide".

We were in the Donetsk region and the previous evening we’d seen crowds in the centre of Kramatorsk singing the Ukrainian anthem, waving the national flag and insisting they wanted leaving in peace. Like me, that crowd didn’t believe Russia would start an all-out war, but I have been documenting the devastating consequences of Putin’s decision ever since.

I’ve met women who fled fighting in Kharkiv, close to the Russian border, who actually used to respect Putin as a leader - of another country. Now their city is being shelled on his orders and they despise him. They’d escaped to a small-town motel where they were living in the dark with other evacuees, anxious not to attract the attention of Russian war planes.

Photo: Sign saying ‘We beat Hitler, we’ll beat Putin’ in Uman -Copyright: BBC


In other cities, people displaced by heavy shelling in Sumy to the north and Volnovakha to the east talked of how their own relatives in Russia don’t believe that civilians are being attacked here. Svetlana told me how painful that was to hear. We met in a school classroom where the desks had been cleared, mattresses rolled out, and Svetlana is now camping-out with her family and ginger cat.

Everyone, including the children, spoke of their terror of the Russian fighter jets.

And now I am driving through a country radically transformed by this war. There are checkpoints – tyres, concrete blocks and sandbags – at the entrance to every town and trenches dug into the landscape. It’s more dramatic in the east, closer to the fighting. Further west, hotels are full of people heading for the border, preparing for heartbreaking goodbyes to fathers and husbands before crossing, with no clue when they might return.

Someone asked me yesterday what would make Vladimir Putin stop this war. I couldn’t answer them, because I never thought he would start it.


Russia faces ruling at the International Court of Justice
Anna Holligan - BBC News Hague correspondent

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is expected to give a decision today on a lawsuit brought by Ukraine against Russia.

Ukraine formulated a creative legal argument to get this case in front of international judges by using the Geneva Convention to accuse Moscow of using false claims of genocide as a pretext to try to justify an unlawful invasion.

Ukraine is seeking recognition that Russian claims that Ukraine has committed acts of genocide in the Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts of Ukraine are untrue, and therefore Russian cannot legally, legitimately claim to be intervening to prevent or punish Ukraine for such acts.

Russia didn't turn up for the hearings. Instead, the Russian ambassador in The Hague sent a letter arguing the lawsuit was "absurd".

The UN's top court has limited coercive power and nobody expects Russia to lay down their arms based on what's said here at the Hague.

But it's part of a strategy to fight Russian aggression through the courts which could help secure reparations in future legal battles.
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Food and medicine quickly running out in Mariupol

Hugo Bachega -BBC News, Lviv

About 400 staff and patients remain trapped inside a hospital that has been captured by Russian forces in the besieged southern city of Mariupol.

Iryna Vereshchuk, the Ukrainian deputy prime minister, said the troops “were now shooting at Ukrainian army positions from the hospital premises”.

The situation in Mariupol is dire with an estimated 400,000 residents without running water, electricity and gas, and unable to leave. Contacting people there is extremely difficult.

Dmytro Horshakov said his 57-year-old mother was at the hospital - he called Regional Hospital for Intensive Care, but he could not reach her. He was getting updates from friends he managed to contact in the city, he said.

“There isn’t a lot of information coming out,” he said. “I have several people I know from Mariupol. Their parents are also medical workers and they’re at the hospital as well… Right now, Russian forces are starting to [send] their injured soldiers there. This hospital [has] got very good equipment… All the administrative team is kept in the basement.”

Food and medicine are quickly running out, and no humanitarian aid has been allowed into the city.

The International Committee of the Red Cross described the situation as a “waking nightmare”.

The president of the International Committee of the Red Cross - who's arrived in Kyiv for a five day visit to Ukraine - says people there are "crying out for help".
In a tweet and video posted to social media, Peter Maurer says the charity needs better access to civilians caught up in the war.
"Needs are massive, conditions volatile. We are sparing no effort to answer their call," he says.

And he adds, the Red Cross is especially worried about what it's described as the "waking nightmare" in the port city of Mariupol, where it's unable to deliver aid and tens of thousands of people are still trapped.
"I hope that we can increase our assistance work in the country," Maurer says - adding that he wants the charity to be allowed to do more to evacuate people, and on "the issue of prisoners, of detainees but also of dead bodies".

12:59 -BREAKING
Russian troops kill 10 people queuing for bread - US embassy in Kyiv
The US embassy in Ukraine has tweeted that today Russian forces shot and killed 10 people in the northern city of Chernihiv.
They were standing in line for bread, the embassy says.


Suspected war crimes in Ukraine
-Drone video captures killing of civilian
von Arndt Ginzel und Christian Rohde
According to a ZDF Frontal investigation, a camera drone observed the killing of a civilian by Russian soldiers near Kiev. Suspicions of war crimes in Ukraine are growing stronger.
https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/ ... tor=CS5-62
Video: A camera drone captured the killing of an unarmed civilian near Kiev on March 7.


ZDF Frontal obtained drone footage from an anonymous source in Ukraine. They are two individual clips, one two minutes long, the other almost four minutes long. What they show is shocking: it is March 7 2022, early in the afternoon. A Ukrainian surveillance drone is filming the E40 expressway a few kilometers west of Kiev.

North of the highway, Russians have taken control over Kiev's suburbs. They have advanced to the road. The drone films a Russian tank position a few meters from a gas station, the tank bearing one of the typical white identification marks of the Russian forces in Ukraine. In front of it: a blue car, apparently damaged by bullets. And in the woods next to it: the small but distinct silhouette of soldiers can be seen carrying rifles.

Perpetrators appear to be Russian soldiers
It is 16 minutes past 2 pm when the camera drone films several cars. They are not military but ordinary passenger cars, heading towards the center of Kiev. The first drivers may have noticed the Russian tanks and turn around, a silver-grey car slows down and stops. Then something terrible happens.

A person leaves their car with their hands up and is shot, falling down right behind the car. The Russian soldiers appear to be responsible. They run from their positions to the scene of the crime. They can be identified as Russian soldiers by their white bands, commonly word to tell friends from foes in Ukraine.


Does the footage show a war crime?
The shooting of civilians - even more so of people who have obviously surrendered - is forbidden, a crime under the International Criminal Code. Is the footage genuine? After all, truth dies first in war, and all parties involved use propaganda for their own purposes. Images can be a weapon.

To verify the authenticity of the drone images, we spoke to the drone pilot. After many phone calls and a drive through many side streets in Kiev, we find him in a basement in the Ukrainian capital.

Drone pilot describes his observations
He calls himself Zanoza and wants to defend his country as a volunteer. In his life before the war, he dealt in electrical goods. We know his real name and age, but agreed not to publish this personal information. He is fighting in the "Bugatti Company", a group mostly made up of volunteers. Until recently, it was unthinkable for many of them that their city, their home, would be attacked.

Zanoza shows us his drone. It is a Mavic III, a professional film camera, not a military device. On March 7 2022, Zanoza had the objective to observe Russian positions on the E40 highway. He describes to us what he saw through his camera.

I was observing Russian tank positions on the road for some time.
Zanoza, drone operator
Nothing happened for a long time, he remembers. The gas station had been closed for days. Then civilian vehicles approached. One slowed down and stopped.
The diver [sic] got out of the car, raised his hands and was shot by Russian soldiers.
Zanoza, drone operator
Later, the car was towed away and burned.


Authenticity of the drone video can be verified
We checked the video recordings right there. They contain a time stamp. We compare the location to maps: Sadova Vulytsya, 2, Mriia, Kyivs'ka oblast, 08112. The scene of the crime can be found on Google Maps. The gas station, the adjacent forest, a house on the roadside - everything matches. The fact that Russian forces were shelling the very nearby Kiev suburb of Iprin at that time is also no secret.

The pictures from March 7 show Russian soldiers dragging the body of the man away from his car and into a ditch. A woman and a child were also traveling with him. They are later led by soldiers into the nearby forest. What happens to them then, the pictures do not show.

Russian president Vladimir Putin claims that there was no invasion of Ukraine, that it was a "special operation" against "neo-Nazis". Civilians are not at risk, he said. This report exposes the words of the Russian president for what they were all along - a lie.

Arndt Ginzel is a freelance journalist and Christian Rohde a reporter at ZDF's Frontal program.
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At least 500 Kharkiv residents killed so far - Ukraine officials

Photo: Destroyed buildings in Kharkiv -Copyright: Getty Images

Emergency services in the north-eastern city of Kharkiv say at least 500 residents have been killed since Russia launched its invasion on 24 February.
The BBC cannot independently verify this figure.

Kharkiv is Ukraine's second largest city and has come under intense shelling over the past few weeks, although Russian forces have been struggling to encircle the city because of a shortage of ammunition.
Two people died when Russian shells hit multi-storey apartment blocks in the Nemyshlyansk district of the city, the emergency service said in its latest daily update.

The UN human rights watchdog has estimated at least 691 civilians have been killed so far, while another 1,143 people have been injured across Ukraine.

'We can't leave as they may kill us'

Photo of Olga, who is in Kherson and spoke to the BBC. Copyright: Olga
The BBC has been speaking to people in the southern port city of Kherson which was captured by the Russians earlier this month.

"Russian soldiers, invaders, are everywhere," says one of the people who spoke to us, called Olga. "Kherson is occupied.

"No one can leave the city or go in the city because they kill just ordinary people. They kill innocent people. Civilians who tried to leave the city were killed.

"Russian soldiers have a list of our famous people in the city and they just find where they live. They go there, find them and they also kill them."

Olga - who didn't want us to use her second name - claims that people who have protested have been rounded up and killed.

She also says there is a shortage of food and medicine, and also problems with gas, electricity, heating and communications.


Ukrainian media say Chernihiv residents killed in shelling
More now on reports that 10 Ukrainian civilians have been killed in the northern city of Chernihiv while waiting in a queue for bread.

Local media in the city have reported that the residents were killed by Russian shelling, citing one eye-witness who said the attack took place on Wednesday morning at around 10:00 local time (08:00 GMT).

The BBC cannot independently verify this report, but we have confirmed that the residents were killed at a location in north-east of the city.

Andrew Titok, a producer with the local media company that first reported that killings, told the BBC the attack had likely come from "heavy artillery".

"Our correspondent lives in that area. She went out to get bread. When she got there, she saw at least 10 dead. She filmed it," Titok said.

He continued: "It's almost impossible to get any comment from local authorities or from hospitals, so we don't know about the number of injured."

"In the blocked areas of Chernihiv, it became common practice for people to get food supplies like bread and wait in queues," he added.
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Russia thrown out of Council of Europe

Image caption: The Council of Europe building in Strasbourg has been a focal point for anti-war demonstrations in recent days

The Russian Federation has been thrown out of the Council of Europe.

The council is Europe's oldest political body and aims to uphold human rights, democracy and the rule of law across the continent.

A statement from the council's committee of ministers said after an "extraordinary" meeting, Russia's membership had been suspended.

The procedure to end Russia's membership first began on 25 February - a day after President Putin's forces invaded Ukraine, and almost exactly 26 years since Russia first joined the council.



ICJ judges order Russia to stop invasion
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) judges have ordered Russia to suspend military operations in Ukraine.

They say Russia must immediately suspend military operations in Ukraine and ensure any military units or people supported or controlled by it take no steps to further the military operation.

Both parties must refrain from any actions that might aggravate dispute or make it harder to resolve.

Judges declined to order Russia to report back on progress but international legal obligations oblige Russia to comply.

Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky has claimed it as "a complete victory" and said if Russia ignored the order it would be further isolated.
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Theatre with civilians inside is bombed in Mariupol - official

Hugo Bachega -BBC News, Lviv

Serhiy Orlov, Mariupol's deputy mayor, tells the BBC that Russian bombing hit the city's drama theatre where civilians were being sheltered.
He estimates that between 1,000 and 1,200 people were there. The number of casualties is still unknown.


Hundreds of civilians were inside bombed theatre, Mariupol official says
Hugo Bachega - BBC News, near Yavoriv military base

Image of Mariupol theatre attack from deputy mayor Sergei Orlov -Copyright: BBC
Image caption: A photo supplied by Mariupol deputy mayor Serhiy Orlov which he says shows the theatre after the attack

Image

More now from the besieged port city of Mariupol – the city's deputy mayor has told the BBC that Russian forces have bombed a theatre where hundreds of civilians were sheltering.

Serhiy Orlov said between 1,000 and 1,200 people were in the building. The number of casualties was still unknown, he said. The BBC could not independently verify the information.

Mariupol has been encircled by Russian forces, and an estimated 300,000 are trapped with no running water, electricity or gas. Food and medical supplies are running low, and Russia has not allowed the delivery of humanitarian aid.

The city has been under constant Russian shelling since the start of the war, and entire neighbourhoods have been turned into wasteland. Last week, an attack on a hospital left five dead.


Civilians fleeing Mariupol hit by Russian rockets, Ukraine military says

In a separate incident, according to Ukraine's armed forces, a convoy of civilians evacuated from the besieged city was hit by rockets fired by Russian forces.

In a Facebook post, the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine said the civilians were fleeing to the city of Zaporizhzhya more than 200 km to the north-east of Mariupol.

At about 13:30 GMT they were fired on by a BM-21 Grad multiple launch rocket system and initial reports suggest some civilians were killed, the Ukrainian military said.

The Zaporizhzhya local government said that at least five people were injured, including a child who is in a serious condition.
Orlov also said Russia attacked a convoy of civilians that had left from Mariupol on their way to the city of Zaporizhzhia, wounding five civilians including a child.

19:27 Pictured: Aftermath of Mariupol theatre blast
We've been bringing you the latest on the attack on a theatre in Mariupol, where hundreds of people were sheltering.
The BBC has verified this picture showing the aftermath of the bombing.
Image
It has been shared on Facebook by Pavlo Kyrylenko, the head of the Donetsk regional administration. He writes that it is impossible to determine the number of victims in such attacks.
Last edited by DaffyVina on 16 March 2022, 20:58, edited 1 time in total.
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Update from WHO 16/3/22
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0eiBIcD7bI8
Particular Answers related to Attacks on Healthcare in the war in Ukraine

Summary from BBC:
Attacks on hospitals becoming part of tactics of war, WHO warns

Photo: A damaged hospital in Volnovakha in Donestk, Copyright: Getty Images
Image caption: A woman stands outside a damaged hospital in Volnovakha in the Donetsk region of eastern Ukraine

Healthcare facilities are becoming a target of war, the World Health Organization has warned, as it says Ukraine's health system is "teetering on the brink".

The WHO has verified 43 attacks on hospitals and medical facilities in Ukraine and 46 elsewhere in the world in other conflicts - the highest ever rate of attacks on healthcare, which are illegal under international law.

Dr Mike Ryan, executive director of the WHO's health emergencies programme, says "unaccpetable" attacks on healthcare are "becoming part of the strategy and tactics of war".

He says: "The health system in Ukraine is teetering on the brink, it is doing exceptionally well, but it needs to be supported, it needs to be shored up, it needs to be given the basic tools to save lives."

Dr Ryan says it was an attack on the "most basic of human rights" and it was about more than the destruction of buildings - "this is about the destruction of hope".

As well as the Ukrainian hospitals, the WHO has verified attacks in Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Libya, Nigeria, Palestine, Sudan and Syria.
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19:36
Fake Zelensky capitulation address shared on social media
Shayan Sardarizadeh - Disinformation specialist

Screenshot of the Zelensky deepfake

A fake video of President Volodymyr Zelensky calling on Ukrainian troops to lay down their arms has been making the rounds on social media.

Although his lips move in sync with the audio, Zelensky's head looks out of place and the voice does not sounds like his either.

A still from the fake video appeared on the website of Ukrainian TV channel Ukrayina 24 earlier in the day and the text of the message was also briefly broadcast on TV.

Ukrayina 24 said in a statement that its website and ticker had been hacked. The website is currently inaccessible.

Zelensky dismissed the address as fake in a video posted on his Instagram, saying he "can only suggest that Russian servicemen lay down their arms and go home".

The video clip was likely made using deepfake technology to modify video footage - usually replacing one person's face with another - with realistic results.

If that is confirmed, the doctored Zelensky clip would be the first deepfake of this war.
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