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DaffyVina
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10:46
Russia seeks full control of Donbas, southern Ukraine - general
Russia is planning to take full control of Donbas and southern Ukraine as part of the second phase of its military operation in the country, a senior Russian military commander has reportedly said.

Russian news agencies quoted Maj Gen Rustam Minnekayev, the deputy commander of Russia's central military district, as saying Moscow also plans to forge a land corridor between Crimea, which it annexed in 2014, and the Donbas region in eastern Ukraine.

He was quoted as saying: "Since the beginning of the second phase of the special operation, which has already begun just two days ago, one of the tasks of the Russian army is to establish full control over Donbas and southern Ukraine. This will provide a land corridor to Crimea, as well as affect the vital facilities of the Ukrainian economy."

Minnekayev added that controlling southern Ukraine would also give access to Transnistria - a breakaway part of Moldova where Russian troops are already based.

The comments were reportedly made at a regional event, the annual meeting of the Union of Defence Industry Plants of Sverdlovsk Region.

The Russian Defence Ministry has been contacted by the BBC for a comment. It said it was "looking into this".


11:01
No respite for Easter holiday
Joe Inwood
Reporting from Kyiv

Volunteers prepare Easter cakes in an old bakery which survived during Russia"s invasion in the town of Bucha
Copyright: Reuters

There had been hope for an Easter truce – a ceasefire to mark the Orthodox holiday that unites many Ukrainians and Russians.

It seems those hopes were in vain.

Speaking in his nightly address on Thursday, President Volodymyr Zelensky blamed Russia, saying they "rejected the proposal to establish an Easter truce".

"This shows very well how the leaders of this state actually treat the Christian faith, one of the most joyful and important holidays."

It will be seen as particularly bad news for civilians still trapped in the southern city of Mariupol.

Despite Russia's declaration of victory on Thursday, it's thought tens of thousands of civilians are still trying to get out of the city, with humanitarian corridors considered essential for their safe passage.

But, it seems those two will not take place, today at least. Ukraine’s Deputy Prime Minister Irina Vereshchuk wrote on her Telegram channel: "Because of the danger on the routes, today, on 22 April, there will be no humanitarian corridors."

And so, even as Ukrainians go to their Easter services this weekend, they will find no respite from the continuing war.


11:28
Russia fines Google 11m roubles for 'fake' videos
A court in Moscow has fined Google's parent company Alphabet Inc for failing to remove contentious videos.

The US tech giant was handed two fines totalling 11m roubles ($135,000; £155,000) for "administrative violations". The Tagansky District Court in Moscow said the company had distributed inaccurate data about Russian troop losses and civilian casualties in Ukraine, according to TASS news agency.

One of the videos was said to show a phone conversation between Russian soldiers and their relatives back home. The troops were said to be complaining of casualties in their ranks.

Some foreign social media platforms, including Facebook and Instagram, have been blocked in Russia. YouTube, however, remains available.
Russia's communications watchdog has previously said it would take steps to punish Google for "spreading fakes" on YouTube, and had warned the US company it would be fined if it failed to comply.
Google has faced action from Russia before. It was fined 7.2bn roubles ($90m; £70m) roubles in December 2021for failure to delete content deemed illegal in Russia.


12:55
Pope's meeting with Russian Orthodox leader called off
Patriarch Kirill and Pope Francis at a meeting in Havana in 2016
Copyright: Reuters

A planned meeting next month between Pope Francis and the leader of the Russian Orthodox church has been suspended, the pope has said.

Speaking to an Argentine newspaper, the pope said Vatican diplomats had advised that such a meeting "could lend itself to much confusion at this moment".

The Russian Orthodox leader Patriarch Kirill has given his backing to Moscow's actions in Ukraine - a stance that has splintered the Orthodox Church abroad - while Francis has been critical of the war.

The meeting was reportedly being lined up for 14 June in Jerusalem, a day after the pope finished a trip to Lebanon.

The pair have only met on one previous occasion, in Havana in 2016.


13:14
Russia 'prepared to allow fighters to leave steelworks'
Russia is prepared to stop firing and allow fighters at the Azovstal steelworks in Ukraine's besieged port city of Mariupol to leave the plant, along with any civilians that are still there, AFP reports, citing Russia's defence ministry.

Russia's defence ministry says it is ready for a humanitarian ceasefire at the steel plant - if Ukrainian soldiers surrender.

"We once again declare that Russia is ready at any moment to introduce a regime of silence and announce a humanitarian pause for the evacuation of civilians," the defence ministry is quoted as saying, adding that the ceasefire would start with the "raising of white flags" by Ukraine's forces.

Ukraine has so far not responded to the proposal.

On Thursday, Vladimir Putin ordered his troops to seal off a last group of fighters holed up there.

We have spoken to one of the last Ukrainian defenders at the Azovstal plant - read the interview here.


13:44
European chief highlights Russian losses in Putin call
Nick Beake
Reporting from Brussels

The European Council President Charles Michel highlighted Russia's "miscalculations and losses" during the invasion in a telephone call with Vladimir Putin.

Michel said on Twitter he had asked the Russian president to grant Ukrainians immediate humanitarian access and safe passage from Mariupol and other besieged cities.

He stressed it was even more appropriate to do so in light of the Orthodox Easter.

A source told the BBC Michel had presented the EU’s position to Putin in “a blunt and direct manner”, adding he was aiming to "penetrate the information vacuum" that may exist around him.

Michel this week joined the list of other European leaders to have visited Kyiv for talks with President Zelensky.


14:11
Horrors of Russian occupation haunt Kyiv suburbs
Joel Gunter
Reporting from Irpin

The fighting in Ukraine has moved to the east and south, and with it, the conversations around the capital Kyiv have turned to the situation in southern Mariupol and its remaining defenders' fate.

But in the suburbs west of Kyiv, people are still haunted by the massacres that took place under Russian occupation. There are more than a thousand bodies backed up in the few morgues that are still functioning. They are stacked up outside on the ground and piled high in refrigerator trucks.

Some are still being dug up. At a cemetery near the suburb of Irpin on Thursday, a mother and her young child were exhumed by police, a month after they were killed and burned in their car by Russian soldiers and hastily buried by the child’s father on a small empty plot.

A few feet away from their shallow grave, tank tracks were still visible where the Russians had driven through the middle of the cemetery, smashing graves and headstones as they went.

All across the region, people are trying to piece their lives back together with dignity. But they face tasks unimaginable to those who have not experienced them: helping to exhume the bodies of their closest loved ones; searching libraries of gruesome images for a face they recognise; cleaning the rubbish left behind by the Russian soldiers who lived in their homes.

At some point, the destruction here will be less visible, but the trauma of carrying out these tasks will remain.
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15:36 22 Apr
Russia ramps up Donbas attacks from the north
Jonathan Beale
Reporting from the Donbas region

Damaged hospital building in Lyman
Copyright: BBC
Image caption: This hospital in Lyman was hit overnight

One of Russia’s biggest pushes into the Donbas region appears to be coming from the north.

This morning we visited the town of Lyman, 22km (12 miles) north-east of Slovyansk, which had been targeted by Russian artillery and rockets overnight. There’ve been more throughout the day.

Lyman’s hospital has been hit and this morning the fire service battled a blaze. When we arrived in the morning it had been extinguished. Two rockets lay nearby on the ground, their casings still largely intact, but inside emptied of explosives. They appear to have contained cluster munitions.

Rocket which appeared to have contained cluster munitions
Copyright: BBC

Throughout the morning there was a steady drum beat of shelling - both incoming and outgoing around the town.

The threat of indiscriminate artillery strikes is making it harder and more dangerous to find out what’s happening on the frontline. But Russian forces have been making some slow advances from the north.

Map showing control of eastern Ukraine


16:10 22 Apr
In pictures: Pro-Russian forces patrol Azovstal steelworks

Chechen special forces unit gather in Mariupol
Copyright: Reuters
Image caption: After President Putin claimed to have liberated Mariupol, Chechen special forces gathered in the city

Pro-Russian forces have been seen on patrol in the Ukrainian port city of Mariupol.
Photographs, taken by the Reuters news agency on Thursday, show members of the Chechen special forces, and Russia's State Duma member Adam Delimkhanov, walking near the Azovstal steelworks.
Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Thursday that his troops had "liberated" Mariupol, but a contingent of Ukrainian fighters are still holding out in the underground bunkers of the complex, alongside hundreds of civilians.

Russia's State Duma member Adam Delimkhanov surveys Azovstal alongside Chechen troops
Copyright: Reuters

Pro-Russian fighter stands in front of the destroyed administration building of Azovstal steelworks
Copyright: Reuters
Image caption: Despite extensive damage to the Azovstal steelworks, many Ukrainian fighters and civilians are reported to be sheltering in underground bunkers

Armoured troops formed a convoy in Mariupol flying the flags of Russia and the self-proclaimed People's Republic of Luhansk
Copyright: Reuters


16:29 22 Apr
Russian army identifying areas for main strikes - Ukraine
The Russian army is finalising identifying areas in the east of the country where it will launch its main strikes, the Ukrainian Defence Ministry has said, according to the Interfax-Ukraine news agency.

Ministry spokesman Oleksandr Motuzyanyk told a briefing Ukraine had come to this conclusion from "the nature of [Russian forces] fire, the formations of military units… and perpetual attacks in certain directions".

Motuzyanyk said the most intense Russian activity has been observed in the Izyum-Barvinkove direction, near Popasna, Severodonetsk, Mariupol and on the Zaporizhzhya-Donetsk road.

He added there are two Russian warships capable of carrying Kalibr cruise missiles in the Black Sea, with their combined salvo being 16 missiles.


17:11 22 Apr
BREAKING
UN secretary general to meet Putin in Moscow
The United Nations secretary general is to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow on Tuesday, the Kremlin has said.

António Guterres will also have a working meeting and lunch with Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.

17:29 22 Apr
UN chief to talk about what can end war during Moscow visit - official

More now on news that the United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres will visit Moscow on Tuesday to speak with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

The UN chief's associate spokesman, Eri Kaneko, said Guterres hoped to talk about what can be done to bring peace to Ukraine during his trip.

His office is also in touch with the Ukrainian government about a potential visit, Kaneko added.


17:48 22 Apr
Russia releases images of missile launches from Black Sea
Mohamed Madi
Reporting from Lviv

Photo of Russian missiles from Black Sea
Copyright: Russia's Ministry of Defence

Russia has released more images of missile launches from the Black Sea.

A video released by the Russian ministry of defence shows four high-precision Kalibr cruise missiles launched against “military infrastructure targets” inside Ukraine.

The ministry is trying to show that despite the sinking of the flagship cruisier Moskva last week, its Black Sea fleet still has the capability to strike targets deep inside the country.

But precision technology is no guarantee of precision strikes.

The five missiles that struck the western city of Lviv on Monday were also believed to be Kalibr-type rockets. But one destroyed a car-repair workshop, killing several workers inside who were having their morning coffee.

It’s not known where this latest series of attacks have landed or what casualties there are.


18:10 22 Apr
Russia claims it has captured Kharkiv arms depot
Thousands of tonnes of Ukrainian ammunition is now said to be in Russia's hands, after the capture of an arms depot in the Kharkiv region was claimed by the Russian military.

The Tass news agency reported the claim by the country's defence ministry and described the depot as large.

There was no independent verification of the news, although earlier in the day, Ukraine had said that Russian forces were trying to mount an offensive in the area.

In the city of Kharkiv itself, Ukraine said that Russian shells had struck a wedding hall and the main Barabashovo market, causing casualties.


18:30 22 Apr
Frightening amount of people killed in Mariupol, city's mayor says
Mariupol's Mayor Vadym Boychenko spoke to the BBC earlier and was asked about the reports of atrocities taking place in the besieged city.

Boychenko said: "There are already eyewitness statements from Mariupol citizens about the atrocities that they saw and are still seeing, unfortunately."

He said the number of people killed in Mariupol is frightening, and "over 20,000".

He added that satellite imagery from Maxar technologies shows mass graves and "there is some new evidence we obtained today from a different area".

He said that Russian troops are "destroying the city with its inhabitants" and they're doing it on purpose.

"They set this genocide up by closing the city down and using land artillery and airstrikes first, and then the ships that arrived later. The intent and the signs of a war crime and a genocide of the citizens of Mariupol," Boychenko said.


Image



18:55 22 Apr
Ukraine deputy PM urges UN action on corridors

The evacuation of about 100,000 people trapped in Mariupol will only succeed with the help of the UN, Ukraine’s deputy prime minister has said.

Iryna Vereshchuk told BBC Radio 4's The World Tonight the UN needed to become involved in arranging humanitarian corridors, saying it was the "only organisation with the capacity and strength to prevent death" but was so far "only observing events".

United Nations Secretary General António Guterres is to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow on Tuesday.

Speaking before the visit was announced, Vereshchuk said "evacuation is only possible with the assistance of the UN. The UN and Guterres need to get involved and arrange corridors".

She said: "We have no time to wait. These corridors must be set up in the next few days."

Vereshchuk said the Ukrainian fighters in the besieged Azovstal steelworks in Mariupol "will not surrender - they will be fighting until the end. Until they remain there, Mariupol is part of Ukraine".


19:38 22 Apr
New mass grave near Mariupol - Ukrainian official
A new mass grave has been reported near Mariupol, the city mayor's adviser Petro Andryushchenko has said.

Writing on on Telegram, Andryushchenko said officials had received information about a "mass burial site of killed Mariupol residents in an attempt to conceal the traces of war crimes".

The BBC has not been able to independently confirm the claim.

Andryushchenko asked journalists to find photos of the grave on satellite images, saying it was located in Livoberezhnyy district near the Vynohradne village cemetery.

He added: "This proves once again that the occupiers are collecting and burying, or cremating dead Mariupol residents in every district of the city."


20:29 22 Apr
Frustrated Russia plans change of tactics - MoD
Russia is likely to continue to be "frustrated" by its inability to overcome Ukrainian defences, the UK's Ministry of Defence (MoD) has suggested.

In its latest intelligence update, the MoD highlights comments from Russian Defence Secretary Sergei Shoigu, saying he stated an intent to introduce “new methods of warfare”.

This "is a tacit admission that Russian progress is not going as intended", the UK says.

But the MoD adds "it will take some time to translate this into adapted tactics, techniques and procedures", adding "in the interim there is likely to be a continued reliance on bombardment as a means of trying to suppress Ukrainian opposition to Russian forces".


22:14 22 Apr
Possible Mariupol evacuation on Saturday

A humanitarian corridor may be agreed to let civilians in Mariupol leave the destroyed city on Saturday, according to Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk.

On Telegram, she said that there is a "possibility" that civilians will be able to gather for departure at 10:00 local time (08:00 BST) outside a shopping centre in the northwest of the city.

"So, watch the official announcements tomorrow morning. If all goes well, I will give confirmation," she said.

She added that she was sharing the information on Friday evening so residents would have time to get to the evacuation point and "be a little set up and prepared" to flee.

"I understand how difficult it is for you. Corridors have been broken so many times," Vereshchuk continued.

"But you and I should try as many times as necessary until it works."
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1:53
Russia says British SAS 'sabotage specialists' in Ukraine
Russian state media claims that "sabotage specialists" from the UK are helping the Ukrainian military in the western Lviv region.

According to the Ria Novosti news agency, at least two groups - or about 20 people in total - from the SAS have been deployed.

"These are no ordinary special forces," a Russian intelligence source is quoted as telling Novosti.

The source added that the SAS personnel are likely "co-ordinating the activities of sabotage groups" in Russian-controlled territory.

Founded during World War Two, the Special Air Service is known for covert missions, including hostage recovery, reconnaissance and counter-terrorism.


2:38
Pope: 'What good would it do for me to go to Kyiv?'

Pope Francis has said he will not visit Ukraine, as he had reportedly been considering earlier in the month.
"What good would it do for the Pope to go to Kyiv if the war continued the next day?" he told Argentine daily La Nacion.

The pontiff stressed he was "willing to do everything to stop the war" but a papal visit might interfere with "higher objectives", such as efforts to end the war.
Francis added: "All war is anachronistic in this world and at this level of civilisation."

In the interview published on Friday, the Holy Father also described his unexpected visit to the Russian embassy in Vatican City in late February as "a decision I made in a waking night thinking about Ukraine".
"I went alone. I didn't want anyone to accompany me. It was a personal responsibility of mine."

Asked why he never names Russia or its president in his statements against the war, he replied: "A Pope never names a head of state, much less a country, which is superior to its head of state."


4:00
UN chief to visit Putin in Moscow, Zelensky in Kyiv

United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres is set to meet both the Russian and Ukrainian leaders next week.

On Tuesday, Guterres is expected to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin and have a working meeting and lunch with Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Moscow.

His shuttle diplomacy will then take him to Kyiv on Thursday to meet Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba.

The UN chief has been pressured recently to take a more active role in mediating the conflict.

In letters to both leaders via their UN missions, he called for discussions of "urgent steps to bring about peace in Ukraine and the future of multilateralism".

Both Russia and Ukraine are founding members of the UN.
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4:37
Moldova expresses 'deep concern' over Russian commander's comment
House of Soviets in Tiraspol, Transnistria
Copyright: Getty Images
Image caption: Transnistria is a small region in Moldova that borders Ukraine

Earlier, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky flagged comments by a Russian commander who said Moscow wants to take control of southern Ukraine as it would give access to the separatist region of Transnistria in neighbouring Moldova.

Zelensky said the remark showed that Russia wanted to invade other countries and that the attack on Ukraine would only be the beginning.

Responding to the comments, Moldova's foreign ministry expressed "deep concern" over the Russian commander's statement and summoned the Russian ambassador.

It added that Moldova is a neutral state and that this principle "must be respected by all international actors, including the Russian Federation".


Mariupol: Videos appear to show dead civilians
By Reality Check and BBC Monitoring
BBC News
Published7 hours ago

Blurred image of bodies
IMAGE SOURCE,GETTY IMAGES
Image caption, A number of bodies were shown in the open along a main road in Mariupol

Video footage has emerged from the city of Mariupol in Ukraine showing the bodies of more than 20 civilians lying along a main road.

The graphic videos, posted on social media in recent days, come as the United Nations has confirmed that it is investigating hundreds of allegations of killing of civilians during the invasion of Ukraine.

The southern port city of Mariupol has been the scene of weeks of intense fighting between Russian and Ukrainian forces.

We've been examining these latest videos for clues about what might have happened.

Warning: This piece contains graphic images and details which some may find upsetting.

What do the videos show?
There are four videos showing bodies lying along a section of road in Mariupol.

Satellite image with positions of bodies marked
Image

In one video, we counted 18 bodies - all appear to be wearing civilian clothing and there are no weapons visible. One body is lying next to a bag of shopping at a bus stop, another next to a damaged car.

Looking at all four videos, we counted 23 bodies in total.

The videos also show damage to buildings, knocked down power cables and debris on the road. Civilians can also be seen walking past the bodies.

Where were they filmed?
The videos are all filmed near the Ilyich Iron and Steel Works in northern Mariupol - the BBC has confirmed the locations.

The bodies are lying along Boika Avenue, which is next to the plant.

Split image showing video screenshot and Yandex street view
Image

The BBC has matched buildings, road markings, bus stops and other visual clues seen in the videos, to satellite and street view images of the road.

For example, in one of the videos, a body is lying in front of a lamp post and a section of distinctive metal fencing, behind which is a white wall and part of the steel plant.

It matches the same location seen on Yandex street view.

News agency photographs of some of the bodies can also be matched to the scene.

Who filmed the videos?
One is filmed by Patrick Lancaster, a former US navy intelligence veteran who has been posting videos from Russian-controlled areas in eastern Ukraine on his social accounts since 2014.

Mr Lancaster has frequently appeared as a guest on Russian state TV, as well as US conspiracy website InfoWars.

Another video is filmed by Italian journalist Vittorio Nicola Rangeloni. Mr Rangeloni, who lives in the eastern Donbas region of Ukraine, began posting videos from Mariupol in late March.

The third and fourth videos were uploaded by Russian agency ANNA News and the pro-Kremlin Telegram channel, Signal.

When were the videos filmed?
It is not clear when the videos were filmed. However, we found that the earliest one online was the ANNA News report, which was uploaded on 15 April.

The earliest appearance of two of the remaining videos could be traced to 18 April and 19 April respectively.

According to the Institute for the Study of War (ISW), Ukrainian forces had been in control of the area where the videos were filmed until 28 March.

It says Russian forces claimed control of this area on 7 April but it also notes that the Russian Ministry of Defence claimed that hundreds of Ukrainian marines surrendered at the Ilyich metal plant on 13 April.

We asked the US firm Maxar for satellite images of Boika Avenue going back to March. It provided one from 11 April but no bodies are clearly visible in it.

Do we know how the people died?
Several passers-by interviewed in the videos said they were told the victims were killed by a Ukrainian sniper, targeting people passing along the road.

In the video filmed by Mr Rangeloni, one man says: "I'm in shock, I'm shocked. They say a sniper was sitting there, people were going to get their work documents and he was shooting them."

Another man, asked by the journalist if there was a Ukrainian sniper, replies that the Ukrainians were in the "factory" at that time - referring to the steelworks alongside the road.

However, neither of them says they witnessed any of the killings. The BBC has not been able to verify their claims but has contacted the Ukrainian and Russian authorities for comment.

In the video taken by Mr Lancaster, a man who is interviewed takes the opportunity to launch into a lengthy denunciation of the Ukrainian government, and praises President Putin.

We used facial recognition analysis on the interviewees in the videos - using a computer algorithm to compare their images to a huge number of photos of people's faces - to see whether they had featured in other videos during the conflict but could not find any matches.

We also approached Mr Rangeloni and Mr Lancaster for comment. Mr Lancaster said: "Neither myself or that man said who killed those people as that area was a huge hotbed of fighting".

What about the physical evidence?
We showed the videos to a former military sniper who wished to remain anonymous.

He told us: "The wounds are not consistent with sniper shots."

He said he would expect to see a lot more blood from shots to the head, referring to one victim whose face shows signs of injuries to an eye.

We also contacted several pathologists. Working out how these people were killed, when and by whom, is further complicated by the fact that only a few of the bodies have their faces visible.

Dr Victor Weedn, a forensic pathology consultant, said: "The bodies scattered over the roadways near a factory appear to have all died about the same time.

"The image is of clothed bodies at a distance and does not allow a definitive determination of the cause of death, but it is suspected they were shot, probably in the head."

Dr Carl Wigren, a forensic pathologist, also concluded the victims had died at "very near the same time" but, again, could not be definitive about the cause of death.

He noted the lack of blood around nearly all the bodies and said this and the "lack of visible injuries in fully-clothed individuals makes me think that this was the result of possibly blunt force injury" caused by the shock waves from explosions.

He said, of one body - with a decomposed face - that although it appeared to have been there for several weeks, flesh missing from the face could have been the result of an animal scavenging.

We will continue to investigate these videos and will update this article when we have more information.

Reporting by: Chris Partridge, Richard Irvine-Brown, Paul Myers, Shayan Sardarizadeh, Jake Horton, Jana Tauschinski, Olga Robinson and Josh Cheetham.
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6:08 23 Apr
How Russia replaces Ukrainian media with its own
Maria Korenyuk and Jack Goodman
World Service Disinformation Team

Russian forces are occupying towns, threatening journalists and demanding they spread pro-Kremlin views. Those who refuse are forced to close down their operations.

The strategy to replace Ukrainian media with pro-Kremlin press coverage includes capturing transmitter towers and switching off access to national Ukrainian news programmes in areas controlled by Russian forces. Instead, signals for pro-Russian broadcasts are switched on.

The State Special Communications Service of Ukraine told the BBC that eight stations are being used to air "propaganda and disinformation" to the local population in southern Ukraine.

In Berdyansk, Serhiy Starushko - a broadcast journalist - was forced to lie on camera and announce he was declaring a war against so-called "Ukrainian nationalists". The Russians said they would post this coerced declaration online if he refused to co-operate.


6:51 23 Apr
Russian troops failed to make major gains in past 24 hours - UK intelligence
"Despite increased activity, Russian forces have made no major gains in the last 24 hours as Ukrainian counter-attacks continue to hinder their efforts," Defence Intelligence (DI) of the UK's ministry of defence says in its latest briefing.

It says Russia's air and naval forces "have not established control in either domain owing to the effectiveness of Ukraine's air and sea defence reducing their ability to make notable progress".

And "despite their stated conquest of Mariupol [in south-eastern Ukraine], heavy fighting continues to take place frustrating Russian attempts to capture the city".

This is "slowing their [Russia's] desired progress" in Ukraine's eastern Donbas region, DI adds.

Earlier this week, Russia announced a second stage of its "special military operation" in Ukraine, saying it would now focus on taking control over Donbas.

This came after Russian troops had pulled out from north-eastern Ukraine, after failing to take major cities - including the capital Kyiv - there.


9:26 23 Apr
Russia claims to have hit Ukrainian jet and helicopters

Russia says it's shot down a Ukrainian Su-25 fighter jet and destroyed three Mi-8 helicopters in the Kharkiv region.

In its latest update, the defence ministry claimed a range of successes as its air force targeted multiple Ukrainian military facilities overnight.

The BBC is unable to independently verify the claims. The Ukrainian side has not yet responded.

Earlier, the UK has said that Russia has failed to make any major gains of territory over the past 24 hours, despite increased activity by its forces. It said Russia was still yet to take control of either air or sea.


9:44 23 Apr
Mariupol humanitarian corridor planned shortly

As we've been reporting, more civilians may be able to escape the embattled southern city of Mariupol today if a humanitarian exit corridor operates as hoped.

Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk has now said the evacuations are due to start at noon local time (09:00 GMT, 10:00 BST) - if everything goes to plan.

Multiple previous attempts to run these exit routes have been thwarted, however.

The southern port city has been under Russian siege for weeks.


10:04 23 Apr
Trapped in Mariupol's underground bunker - Ukraine fighters release video

Ukraine's Azov regiment has released a video purportedly showing its fighters bringing food and other aid to women and children sheltering in one of underground bunkers at the Azovstal plant - the last part of Mariupol not under Russian control.

In the footage women and children - seen in a crowded room - can be heard saying they are now running out of food and water, and pleading to be evacuated from the besieged southern city.

A number of those filmed say they have been trapped underground for weeks, with one girl saying she hasn't seen the daylight since 27 February - the fourth day of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

Big signs reading "Children" in red paint are seen on the walls of the bunker. One woman is heard saying more than 15 children - from babies to those aged 14 - are sheltering in the building.

The video - believed to be filmed on 21 April - has not been verified by the BBC.

The Azovstal steelworks - a maze of tunnels and workshops - is a huge industrial site in central Mariupol. It's almost like a city within a city.

Earlier this week, one of the commanders of Azov - who alongside a Ukrainian Marine brigade, border guards and police officers are still defending Mariupol - told the BBC that many civilians, including children, were sheltering at the site. He also said wounded and dead fighters were there.

Much of Mariupol has been destroyed in weeks of heavy Russian bombardment and intense street fighting.

This week, President Vladimir Putin called off a planned Russian assault on the steelworks, and ordered his troops to seal it off instead.

Taking the Sea of Azov port is a key Russian war aim and would release more troops to join a Russian offensive in the eastern Donbas region.


10:59 23 Apr
Constant shelling in Luhansk, says regional governor

The governor of Ukraine's eastern Luhansk region says towns there are coming under constant shelling.

Serhiy Haidai said two people had been killed in Popasna - a town of about 20,000 people - where residential buildings have come under attack and street fighting has taken place.

He wrote on Telegram that the Russians were hitting power lines and substations. Some towns were without water after a Russian shell hit the power plant for a pumping station.


11:36 23 Apr
New graves still being dug in Chernihiv
Yogita Limaye
Reporting from Chernihiv

Graves in Chernihiv
Copyright: BBC

More than 700 civilians have been killed in the northern city of Chernihiv, the head of the city council Oleksandr Lomako has told the BBC.

Three weeks after Russian troops lifted their siege of the city, new graves are still being dug in the main graveyard.

Two fields are full of graves, and a third was being dug by earthmovers when we were there.

About a quarter had flowers, lamps, fruit and other items placed beside them, suggesting that they had been visited by the relatives of the deceased. But the rest were marked with plaques on wooden sticks indicating names, as well as dates of birth and death.

We met a woman who was looking for the graves of her sister and husband, who were both killed in shelling. "They were peaceful people, they were dancers," she said. She did not know whether their bodies had been found, or where they were buried.


12:12 23 Apr
Strikes resume at key Mariupol steelworks - Ukrainian presidential adviser

The Azovstal metal works in Mariupol has come under renewed attack from Russian soldiers, according to an adviser to Ukraine's President Zelensky.

Oleksiy Arestovych said in a video that Moscow had resumed its air strikes and efforts to storm the vast industrial complex, which represents the last holdout of Ukrainian resistance in the embattled port city.

We've not been able to independently verify Arestovych's claim.

If confirmed, though, the attacks would appear to signal another shift in tactics from Russia. On Thursday, President Putin called off the military assault on Azovstal - instead ordering his troops to seal off the site.


13:48 23 Apr
Goal is to dismantle Ukraine - Russian commentator

A veteran pro-Kremlin commentator says Russia's goal in Ukraine is "the gradual dismantling and phased reformatting of this territory".

The Russian analyst, Pyotr Akopov, says "everyone understands now that the military operation will go on a long time".

His commentary, published by state-run RIA Novosti news, is titled "Russia is changing tactics, but not strategy, in Ukraine".

It echoes a speech on Friday by a top Russian general, Rustam Minnekayev, envisaging Russian forces taking control of Ukraine’s entire coastline, from Donbas in the east to Moldova in the west.

Russia has troops in Transnistria, a breakaway pro-Moscow territory in Moldova.

"Withdrawal of our troops from any of the occupied territories is out of the question," Akopov says.

"If we take the goal of the second phase to be establishing control over the south of Ukraine, then we have to realise that a third phase is inevitable too – control over all of Novorossiya," Akopov says.

Russian nationalists see "Novorossiya" (meaning New Russia) as a huge swathe of southern Ukraine that once belonged to imperial Russia. President Vladimir Putin has said "Novorossiya" should also include the Kharkiv region in the north.

Akopov says Russia may not need to capture Kyiv and Lviv, because "after the south falls, Ukraine as an entity will start to collapse".

That "collapse", he says, will happen "even without waiting for the surrender of Kharkiv and control over all of Novorossiya, because loss of the south deprives Ukraine of the chances of existing as a self-sufficient state".


14:19 23 Apr
Odesa targeted with rocket fire
Barricades made of cement blocks, iron structures and sand bags, in the centre of Odesa
Copyright: Getty Images
Image caption: The port city has so far escaped the war's worst fighting

The southern port city of Odesa has been targeted with rocket fire, local Ukrainian officials say.

A multi-storey residential building was damaged, according to Ukraine's UNIAN news agency.

Details of the attack are still emerging.

Odesa has been shelled before by Russian forces, but much less than other cities such as Mariupol, most of which now lies in ruins after heavy Russian bombardment.


14:36 23 Apr
Russian Patriarch hopes for peace but doesn't condemn war

The leader of the Russian Orthodox Church, Patriarch Kirill, has said he hopes the conflict in Ukraine will end soon. But speaking on the eve of Orthodox Easter, he stopped short of condemning the war.

"May the Lord first of all reconcile our people in Ukraine, in Donbas, where blood is still being shed," he said at an outdoor service in Moscow.

The statement echoed President Vladimir Putin's assertion that Russians and Ukrainians are essentially the same nation.

"God grant that this Easter gift helps those who are involved in this difficult conflict to calm their hearts, minds, souls, so that internecine strife ends as soon as possible and the long-awaited peace reigns," the patriarch said.

A close Putin ally, he has previously made statements backing Moscow's offensive in Ukraine and angered some within the Russian Orthodox Church at home and abroad.


14:45 23 Apr
Russia trying to spread terror in Odesa - Ukraine foreign minister
Reaction is coming in after reports of a Russian missile attack on the port city of Odesa.

Anton Herashchenko, an aide to interior minister, said several missiles struck residential blocks and a man died when his car caught fire.

Ukraine's Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba has tweeted to condemn Russia over the alleged attack.

Moscow itself has not yet commented.


15:03 23 Apr
Citizens escape residential block after Odesa comes under fire
Caroline Davies
Reporting from Odesa

The 14-storey block of flats is still smoking here in a residential part of Odesa.

The side of the building is blackened after what looks like an impact to the lower floors. The car park opposite is covered in blown-out glass and debris. Several vehicles are severely damaged.

One man we spoke to outside the block said he had been in his parents' apartment on the 12th floor when there was a huge explosion. All the windows were shattered.

To leave, they had to push aside the fragments of a door. He says he and his mother had to jump from the first floor to escape.

Rescue teams are on site, with several fire engines deployed to put out flames several floors up. Firefighters are smashing through flat windows.

The BBC team counted at least five ambulances at the scene, with several victims nursing head wounds. At least one person was taken out on a stretcher.

The bomb disposal unit is also on site, and authorities have pushed the cordon back.


15:29 23 Apr
Smoke billowing from Odesa building
Footage has emerged on social media of a building in Odesa that was struck by a Russia missile.

The footage, which has been verified by the BBC, shows thick black smoke billowing into the air.

Russia has not yet commented on the attack.


15:43 23 Apr
Five dead after Odesa assault - Zelensky aide
At least five people have died after Russian missile strikes in the major port city of Odesa, the head of President Zelensky's office has said.

A three-month-old child was among the dead, Andriy Yermak wrote on the messaging service Telegram.

18 others were wounded, he added.

A block of flats was among the buildings that were hit.

"Nothing is sacred," Yermak wrote of the Russian attack. "The evil will be punished."


16:15 23 Apr
Mariupol evacuation 'cancelled' - city officials
Turning now to the devastated southern city of Mariupol - and officials there say Saturday's planned evacuation of civilians via a humanitarian corridor has not taken place.

Some 200 people had gathered at a meeting point in the city to be evacuated by bus to Zaporizhzhia, an aide to the city's mayor said on Telegram.

But they were dispersed by Russian forces, who warned them of impending shelling.


16:44 23 Apr
Ukraine says two more Russian generals killed

The Ukrainian military claims to have "eliminated" two more Russian generals during fighting in the south-eastern Kherson region.

A third general from Russia's 49th General Army was said to have been seriously wounded, and a mobile command centre was destroyed, according to the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence's intelligence update.

Western experts say more Russian generals have been killed in action in Ukraine than in any other conflict since World War II, reflecting a lack of preparation that may require senior officers to put themselves in harm's way.

Earlier, the UK's own defence intelligence suggested that Ukrainian forces were making successful counter attacks, and continuing to frustrate Russian advances in eastern areas.


17:05 23 Apr
Two little Mariupol actresses killed - Ukraine official
Elizaveta and Sonya - child victims of Russia's siege of Mariupol
Copyright: Andryushchenko/Telegram

Two young girl actresses who were performing at Mariupol’s theatre before the devastating Russian bombardment of their city have died, mayoral adviser Petro Andryushchenko says.

“War takes away the best. Two girls, two charming little actresses Elizaveta and Sonya, died in Mariupol,” he said on the Telegram messaging service.

They had both played Lucy, a character in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, one of the classic children’s tales in CS Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia.

A Russian air strike on 16 March destroyed the theatre – an incident widely condemned as a war crime. Up to 300 civilians died, as hundreds – mainly women and children - were sheltering in the basement at the time.

It is not clear if the two actresses died in that attack.

Russia denies targeting civilians and claims – without evidence - that Ukraine fabricated that and other incidents. Most of Mariupol lies in ruins after weeks of Russian shelling.

Andryushchenko describes as “sad symbolism” the fact that Lewis set The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe against the background of the 1940 German bombing of London – the Blitz.

“We will never forget the talented angels,” Andryushchenko wrote, calling for revenge against the “occupiers”.


17:38 23 Apr
Rescue effort under way after Odesa building strike
Ukraine's emergency services have tweeted footage which they say shows the rescue operation after a Russian missile strike on a residential building in Odesa.

They say six people are now known to have died in the strike.

Russia has still not commented yet on the alleged attack.


18:03 23 Apr
Russia claims missile strikes in Odesa area
As we've been reporting, officials in Odesa say at least six people have died after several missiles rained down on the port city. An apartment block was allegedly hit, among other buildings.

Russia has now confirmed that it carried out strikes in the area.

A Ukrainian logistics base was disabled at a military airfield near Odesa, according to Russian defence ministry comments cited by the TASS news agency. High-precision missiles were used.

TASS made no mention of a strike on a residential building, and Moscow has previously denied deliberately targeting civilians.
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18:25 23 Apr
Zelensky answering questions in Kyiv metro
Let's go to Kyiv now, where President Volodmyr Zelensky has been holding a news conference in a metro station.
We'll bring you some of what he has been saying shortly.

18:37 23 Apr
Peace talks over if Mariupol defenders killed - Zelensky
Kyiv's negotiators will pull out of peace talks with Moscow if Russia kills the Ukrainian forces still holding out in Mariupol's vast Azovstal steelworks, the Ukrainian president says.

"If our men are killed in Mariupol," Zelensky told journalists, "Ukraine will withdraw from any negotiation process".

The defenders - made up of marines, members of the controversial Azov regiment, border guards and police officers - are the last Ukrainian forces left in Mariupol, which has been battered by Russia for weeks.

There are also reportedly civilians sheltering in the steelworks.

In a video released by the Azov regiment - which began as a far right group and was later incorporated into Ukraine's National Guard - women and children in a crowded room can be heard saying they are running out of food and water, and pleading to be evacuated.

18:43 23 Apr
Zelensky calls for Putin meeting
The Ukrainian leader is calling for a meeting with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin to end the war.

"I think that whoever started this war will be able to end it," Zelensky said at the news conference he is continuing to hold in Kyiv.

He added that he was "not afraid to meet" Putin if it meant reaching a peace settlement between the two nations.

18:47 23 Apr
BREAKING
Blinken to visit Kyiv on Sunday - Zelensky
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken will visit Kyiv on Sunday, Zelensky says.

The visit, which will also include US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, will be the first official trip by US government officials since Russia began its invasion in February.

"Tomorrow, the American officials are coming to visit us," Zelensky told reporters.

18:53 23 Apr
'Don't hold pseudo-referendum in occupied areas'
Video content
Video caption: Ukraine war: Kyiv will pull out of talks if Mariupol soldiers killed, says Zelensky

Zelensky has also been talking about Russian plans to hold an independence referendum in the occupied city of Kherson.

Peace talks will be off if it goes ahead, he says, and such a move would also complicate any move to end the war.

It would mean talks until now had been merely political theatre, he says, "and by the way with really bad actors".

19:20 23 Apr
Odesa missile strike death toll rises to eight - Zelensky
Eight people are now known to have been killed in the Russian missile strike on the southern city of Odesa, Zelensky said during his press conference.

The dead include a three-month old child, he said.

Earlier Ukrainian military officials announced that two missiles had struck a military facility and two residential buildings in the city.

19:57 23 Apr
Russia could deploy nuclear arms, but won't use them - Zelensky
Speaking just now at a press conference, Ukraine's president says he believes that Russia could deploy nuclear weapons in the course of the conflict

Zelensky added that he doesn't believe Russia would actually use them, however.

He made the remarks towards the end of a news conference he has been holding this evening in a Kyiv metro station.

20:14 23 Apr
Civilian casualties as Russia shells Kharkiv

More heavy Russian shelling of Ukraine’s second city Kharkiv has killed two people and injured 19, Kharkiv regional governor Oleh Synehubov says.

A warehouse for steel goods caught fire, and some cars were also wrecked in the attack on civilian areas, reports from the city say.

Nearly two months of Russian shelling have already heavily damaged Kharkiv’s infrastructure. The industrial northeastern city lies 42km (26 miles) from the Russian border. Most of its residents use Russian as their first language.

In his Telegram post, Governor Synehubov said Ukrainian forces counter-attacking north of the city drove Russian troops out of three villages - Bezruki, Slatine and Prudyanka. The BBC was unable to verify that claim.

20:37 23 Apr
Turkey bars Russian planes heading for Syria
Turkey says it is closing its airspace to Russian civilian and military planes flying to Syria.

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu says the ban will be effective for three months, according to local media.

The move undermines Russia's large-scale air campaign in support of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, forcing Russian planes to take longer routes. Turkey backs resistance groups in Syria opposed to President Assad.

Turkey, a Nato member, has refrained from the wide-ranging sanctions imposed on Russia by the EU and US over its invasion of Ukraine. But it has blocked Russian warships from entering the Black Sea through its waters.

The Turkish government is trying to mediate between Russia and Ukraine to bring about a ceasefire.

Millions of Russians go on holiday to Turkey annually, but the Ukraine conflict is expected to cause a big slump in visits by Russians and Ukrainians this year.

20:58 23 Apr
Observers detained in eastern Ukraine - OSCE
Multiple international military observers from the Organization for the Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) have been detained in Ukraine, the organisation says.

"The OSCE is extremely concerned that a number of SMM [Special Monitoring Mission] national mission members have been deprived of their liberty in Donetsk and Luhansk," the Vienna-based organisation said.

The organisation added that it was "using all available channels to facilitate the release of its staff," but provided no more details.

In a separate statement yesterday, the UK's mission to the OSCE condemned "alarming reports" that "Russian forces have taken SMM staff members captive".

The organisation says its observers there are an unarmed, civilian mission to "observe and report in an impartial and objective way on the situation".

The OSCE deployed its mission in eastern Ukraine in 2014 but its mandate expired on 31 March this year after Russia accused it of bias and blocked its extension.
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21:21 23 Apr
UK warns Russia not to enlist civilians in military
The UK's Defence Ministry has warned Moscow that any enlistment of Ukrainian civilians into the Russian military would be a violation of international law.

The UK intelligence update pointed to unverified accusations from Ukrainian officials that Russia was planning to conscript civilians in the occupied Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine.

"This would follow similar prior conscription practices in the Russian-occupied Donbas and Crimea," the post said.

According to international law it is illegal for occupying powers to force civilians to serve as soldiers in their military, UK officials remarked.

21:46 23 Apr
UK supermarkets limit cooking oil purchases due to war

Some UK supermarkets are setting limits on purchases of cooking oil, as supplies are hit by war in Ukraine.

Waitrose and Morrisons have limited shoppers to two items each. Tesco is allowing three items per customer.

Most of the UK's sunflower oil comes from Ukraine and disruption to exports has led to some shortages and an increased demand for alternatives.

The British Retail Consortium said the restrictions were a temporary measure "to ensure availability for everyone."

Analysis by retail research firm Assosia has also suggested that reduced supplies have caused sunflower oil prices to creep up.

22:17 23 Apr
Pictured: Odesa missile strikes aftermath
Image shows damaged building
Copyright: State Emergency Service Of Ukraine in Odesa Oblast
Image
As we've been reporting, Ukrainian officials say that eight people have been killed including an infant in Russian missile strikes on Odesa.
The strikes apparently targeted a military facility and two residential buildings in the southern port city.

Image shows damaged apartment building
Copyright: Reuters
Image
Image shows firefighters working to extinguish flames
State Emergency Service Of Ukraine in Odesa OblastCopyright: State Emergency Service Of Ukraine in Odesa Oblast
Image
Image shows three people hugging
OLEKSANDR GIMANOV/AFP via Getty Images
Image


22:41 23 Apr
Luhansk governor: Six civilians dead in strikes
Some more now on reports today of shelling in Ukraine's east.

Six civilians have been killed by Russian attacks on a village in the Luhansk region, its governor said on Saturday.

"The village of Girske suffered heavy Russian shelling the entire day," Sergiy Gaidai posted on Telegram.

The BBC has not been able to independently verify this information.
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0:42
Tributes to mother and baby killed in Odesa
Among the fatalities in a residential building in the southern city of Odesa were a mother and her three-month-old baby, Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky said in an earlier press conference today.

Journalists and others have taken to Twitter, posting pictures and tributes of the mother and child.

Myroslava Petsa, a journalist for the BBC Ukrainian Service, said the mother was called Valeria, and her new-born baby was Kira.

In a post on Valeria's social media, re-shared by a Kyiv Independent journalist on Twitter, she said the period since giving birth to Kira had brought her "a whole new level of happiness".

Eight people were killed in a Russian missile strike on a block of flats in the city, according to Ukrainian officials.


1:13
Ukraine enters its third month of war with Russia

James Landale
Diplomatic correspondent

In just eight weeks, Russia has turned back the clock, forcing Ukraine to relive the worst horrors of the 20th Century.

Thousands dead, millions displaced, cities reduced to rubble.

Invading forces accused of war crimes after bombing maternity hospitals and civilians hiding in a theatre. Urban sieges, mass graves, fruitless peace talks.

And yet Russia has failed to seize Kyiv and oust the government. Ukrainian forces have mounted a robust defence and Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky has shown great leadership; both binding the nation more closely together.

But as Russian forces regroup in the east, can Ukraine hold them back? Can Western powers step up their military support and stay united around common war aims?

Or will time, fatigue and declining stockpiles of ammunition take their toll? This war is two months old but there may be many more to come.


1:54
Russia continues pressure on Mariupol steelworks - US think-tank

The US based Institute for the Study of War has released its latest update on Russia's offensive in Ukraine.

In the update, it says Russian troops continue their pressure on the Azovstal steel works in Mariupol - where the last Ukrainian defenders of the city are located.

It adds that Russian forces will attempt to starve out the remaining defenders of the steel plant, and will not allow trapped civilians to evacuate.

A humanitarian corridor was planned to evacuate civilians trapped in the city on Saturday, but it did not go ahead. About 200 people were gathered, hoping to leave, but were dispersed by Russian forces, who warned them of impending shelling.

The think-tank says Russia has turned to concentrate on attacks in the east, and that troops who have been drawn from the retreat in the Kyiv region are re-entering combat there.

It adds that Russian forces are likely to increase the scale of ground offensive operations in the coming days, but it is too soon to tell how fast they will do so, or how large those offensives will be.


2:31
The war surgeon helping doctors save lives in Ukraine
Doug Faulkner
BBC News Online

On Thursday, trauma surgeon David Nott was in London - a long way from Ukraine. But that didn't stop him from helping to save the leg of a man who'd been caught by a blast in the war-ravaged country.

Oleksandr, the doctor who actually carried out the operation, had never performed the tricky procedure before. But a little over a week previously he had watched Prof Nott demonstrate how it was done inside a Ukrainian hospital.

And so Oleksandr took a photo of the wound with his smartphone and sent it to Prof Nott, who had recently flown back to the UK.

The experienced British war surgeon confirmed the operation was necessary. He'd also previously given Oleksandr a video talking him through how it was done.

"I was quite nervous and it was slowly, step-by-step surgery, but it went well thanks to David Nott," Oleksandr says.


4:39
UN chief to visit Turkey before Moscow and Kyiv

The UN's Secretary General will visit Turkey before heading to Moscow and Kyiv.

According to a statement from the UN, Antonio Guterres will visit the capital Ankara on Monday, where he will meet Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

He will then head to Moscow on Tuesday, where he is set to meet Russia's President Vladimir Putin and have a "working lunch" with Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.

His final stop will then be in Kyiv on Thursday, where he will meet Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky and Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba.

Turkey has served as a mediator between Ukraine and Russia during the war and has hosted peace talks between the two sides.

But the UN's decision to visit Russia before Ukraine has been criticised by Zelensky.

"The war is in Ukraine, there are no bodies in the streets of Moscow. It would be logical to go first to Ukraine, to see the people there, the consequences of the occupation," he said on Saturday.


7:02
Eight killed in Ukraine's eastern Luhansk region - local head
A missile stuck in a town road in Rubizhne, Ukraine's eastern Luhansk region. Photo: 21 April 2022
Copyright: Reuters

Eight people have been killed and two injured in Russian shelling of Ukraine's eastern Luhansk region, regional head Serhiy Haidai says.

In a Telegram post, he writes that six people died when the towns of Hirske and Zolote were bombarded on Saturday.

Separately, two people - both women - were found dead under the rubble of a destroyed house in the town of Popasna, which was hit several days ago.

Haidai also says a police office in the city of Severodonetsk was destroyed.

Earlier this week, Russia said it was now focusing its military operation on capturing the Luhansk and the neighbouring Donetsk regions after failing to seize northern Ukraine, including the capital Kyiv.


7:54
Ukraine repelled Russian attacks in the east - UK intelligence
"Ukraine has repelled numerous Russian assaults along the line of contact" in the country's eastern Donbas region this week, the UK's Defence Intelligence (DI) says in its latest report.

"Despite Russia making some territorial gains, Ukrainian resistance has been strong across all axes and inflicted significant cost on Russian forces.

"Poor Russian morale and limited time to reconstitute, re-equip and reorganise forces from prior offensives are likely hindering Russian combat effectiveness," DI says.

Part of the UK's ministry of defence, DI focuses on gathering and analysing military intelligence.


8:17
Ukraine to investigate attack on residential building in Odesa
Emergency service workers rescue people in Odesa after a missile strike
Copyright: Reuters

The Odesa Regional Prosecutor's Office has launched an investigation into a rocket attack on a residential building in the city, according to reports.

Local authorities had earlier said that rockets hit a military facility and two residential buildings on Saturday.

"Explosions of enemy shells destroyed the living quarters between the 2nd and 5th floors and blocked the exits, leaving people trapped," a statement from the prosecutor's office said.

In total, seven missiles were fired at Odesa, two of which were shot down, Ukraine's President Zelensky said on Saturday evening.

At least eight people, including a baby, died in the strikes, he said.

The Russian Ministry of Defence on Saturday confirmed that it had carried out strikes on Odesa but claimed that the Russian Aerospace Forces had attacked a logistics terminal "where a large batch of foreign weapons received from the United States and European countries was stored".
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9:01
US officials to visit Kyiv - what we know
President Zelensky speaks to reporters in front of Ukrainian flags in a metro station
Copyright: EPA
Image caption: President Zelensky spoke about the visit in a press conference held in a metro station

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary for Defence Lloyd Austin are due in Kyiv today, according to comments from Ukraine's President Zelensky in a press conference yesterday evening.
That would make them the first top American officials to visit since Ukraine was invaded in February.

Zelensky said weapons would be top of the agenda - and that he would be bringing a list of requests.
That's about as much as we know for now. The White House has not yet commented on the plans.

Zelensky said he was hopeful the US visit would set the stage for a visit by President Biden another time.


9:58
Zelensky doesn't hold back on Odesa attack
Emergency services tackle fire in Odesa building
Copyright: Reuters

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky didn’t hold back during his Saturday's news conference in the Kyiv metro, describing those who had planned and carried out the Odesa attack as "bastards".

Visibly angry, he said the baby was just one-month-old when the war started.

"It's simply horror… they just don't care," he added, stressing that the Black Sea city was struck on the eve of Orthodox Easter - a major festival in the Orthodox calendar.


10:12
Humanitarian corridor again attempted from Mariupol

Another attempt is being made around now to let women, children and the elderly escape the shattered city of Mariupol via a humanitarian corridor.

Ukraine's Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereschuk said the mission was planned from 12:00 local time (10:00 BST, 09:00 GMT). Those evacuated are due to be taken in the direction of Zaporizhzhia.

But previous efforts to facilitate escapes - including on Saturday - have failed, with both sides accusing the other of breaking agreements.

Writing on the Telegram messaging app, Vereschuk urged civilians to be "careful and vigilant", because the Russians could be plotting a second, parallel corridor - running into Russian territory.


10:40
Cynical Russian rationale possibly behind Odesa strike

Joe Inwood
Reporting from Kyiv

Exterior view of a damaged block of flats in Odesa
Copyright: Reuters
Image caption: Eight people including a baby died when a residential building was hit

Yesterday’s missile strikes on Odesa might seem as random as they do horrific. Two residential blocks were hit, killing at least eight people, including a three-month-old, her mother and grandmother.
The Ukrainian government has said the killing of baby Kira and the seven other victims is an act of terror, designed to break people’s will to fight.

The Russians claim they hit legitimate military facilities.
But, there could be another rationale for the strikes, one that is as effective as it is cynical.

A couple of weeks ago we interviewed the spokesman for Dnipro’s Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade, one of the people responsible for the defence of Ukraine’s skies.
Captain Vasyl Kravchuk said that they currently don’t have enough systems to cover the whole of Ukraine, leaving blind spots in their protection. "The enemy can use these blind spots to strike," he said.

But, his crucial point was this: "If the troops are moving east, we cannot, for example, take our systems from the west and move them east. We cannot leave half of Ukraine completely without protection. Because Russian systems can strike 3,000 km (1,860 miles) away.
"And strikes, as practice now shows, are carried out not only in eastern Ukraine, but also in western and central Ukraine."

His point being that as long as Russia has the capacity – and will – to strike across the whole of the country, Ukrainian air defences have to be spread thin.
Given that control of the skies will be crucial in the fight for the Donbas, it may be there is a horrible logic to attacks like the ones on Odesa and Lviv.


11:33
Russia continues bombing Azovstal plant - Ukraine commander

Turning now to the devastated southern city of Mariupol.

Russian planes are continuing to drop bombs on the Azovstal steelworks plant - where the city's last Ukrainian defenders are holed-up - a deputy commander of the Azov regiment has said.

"Naval artillery and cannons are being used, tanks are firing, and there are infantry attempts to storm" the massive industrial area in central Mariupol, Svyatoslav Palamar said in a video address published on Azov's Telegram account on Sunday.

He stressed that the Russians were not stopping even for the Orthodox Easter - a major Christian festival.

Palamar also thanked all those who have been trying to evacuate civilians trapped in underground bunkers at the site, as well as negotiating to allow the Ukrainian fighters withdraw from the besieged southern city.

While many Ukrainians across the country were celebrating Easter, in Mariupol "the enemy is dropping bombs on the heads of innocent children", he added.

The Azov regiment, along with a Marine brigade, border guards and police officers, are now the last Ukrainian defenders left in the strategic city on the Sea of Azov coast.

The reported bombardment comes despite an order earlier this week by Russian President Vladimir Putin to call off an assault on the steelworks. Putin said his troops must seal off the site instead.


12:05
Russia quietly allowing rape in Ukraine - human rights lawyer
Russian troops have been given "tacit permission" to rape civilians during their invasion of Ukraine, a top UK human rights lawyer has said.

Baroness Kennedy of The Shaws, who is part of a legal taskforce helping to build cases of alleged war crimes in Ukraine, said evidence so far showed "serious offences" had been committed by Russian troops.

Speaking to Sky's Sophy Ridge on Sunday programme, she said soldiers on the ground were being allowed a kind of "immunity" because nobody was being disciplined for offences.

But she noted that prosecuting people for such crimes tended to be "very difficult".

Russia has been accused of war crimes in numerous areas of Ukraine, including Bucha. The Kremlin has repeatedly denied that its forces have committed atrocities.



12:17
Zelensky releases Easter video message
President Zelensky in Kyiv's St Sophia Cathedral
Copyright: Ukraine Presidential Press Service

President Zelensky has released a new video marking Orthodox Easter, a major festival in Ukraine.
He drew a comparison between the suffering caused by Covid and the struggles of war.

Addressing his compatriots, he said: "Last year we celebrated Easter at home because of the pandemic. This year, we also celebrate the resurrection of Christ not as we used to. Because of another virus. Because of the plague called war.
"Both last year's and this year's threat are united by the same thing: nothing can defeat Ukraine."

His address was filmed in Kyiv's St Sophia Cathedral, which Zelensky said had withstood the Nazi occupation of his country during World War Two.

12:39
Ukraine reiterates call for Easter truce
A Ukrainian serviceman with a lit candle inside a church
Copyright: Reuters

As we've been mentioning, Ukraine is marking Orthodox Easter today.

An aide to President Zelensky has called on Russia to use the occasion for a "real" truce.
Mykhailo Podoliak also urged his enemies to agree to a special round of talks, apparently to arrange prisoner swaps.

He also repeated Ukrainian claims that the Azovstal plant in Mariupol has come under renewed assault from Russian soldiers, in a seeming reversal of President Putin's order to seal off the industrial site and not attack it.

Azovstal represents the city's last bastion of Ukrainian defence.


Posted at 12:58
Calls for end to Mariupol fighting to let civilians escape
People walk near ruined buildings and a destroyed tank in Mariupol
Copyright: Reuters

More now on the shattered city of Mariupol.
The United Nations and Red Cross have both called for an immediate end to fighting, so that people have a chance to escape the southern port city.
"The longer we wait, the more lives will be at risk", said the UN's Ukraine crisis coordinator Amin Awad, according to a statement quoted by the AFP news agency.


100,000 people are estimated to be stuck in the city, which has almost totally succumbed to Russian control.
In its own statement, the Red Cross said it was "deeply alarmed" at what was happening in Mariupol, demanding immediate access to civilians there.

A fresh attempt is today being made to run a humanitarian corridor out of Mariupol. We await news on whether things are working as hoped, or whether the effort has again failed.
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DaffyVina
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15:01
Mariupol evacuation corridor collapses - deputy PM
Efforts to help civilians escape the devastated south-eastern city of Mariupol through a humanitarian corridor have collapsed once again, Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereschuk says.

Reuters quoted her as saying another attempt would be made in the city tomorrow.

Earlier, she accused Russia of plotting to run its own parallel pathway out of Mariupol that would have conducted citizens to Russian territory. The Kremlin did not comment.

Any evacuation would not include civilians said to be sheltering in the Azovstal steelworks, where the last Ukrainian defenders in the city are still holding out. Russia reportedly resumed attacks on the steelworks earlier today.


Posted at 15:14
Pope backs calls for Orthodox Easter truce
Pope Francis waves from the window of his office overlooking St Peter's Square
Copyright: Vatican Media
Image caption: Francis led prayers at the Vatican earlier

Pope Francis has joined others in calling for a truce marking Orthodox Easter - which is an important event in both Ukraine and Russia.

Speaking to the Catholic faithful in the Vatican's St Peter's Square, Francis again appealed for peace in Ukraine "to ease the suffering of exhausted people".
Fighting began two months ago - but "instead of halting, the war has become worse", Francis commented.

The UN and Red Cross have also ramped up calls for a ceasefire.

15:36
In pictures: Wartime Easter celebrations in Ukraine
Millions of Ukrainians are celebrating Orthodox Easter.
Easter cakes, painted eggs and other festive food have been prepared as families across the countries are gathering together - despite a continuing Russian bombardments of many cities and villages.
Here is a photo gallery of Sunday's celebrations from across the war-torn nation.

Civilians as well as military personnel light candles during an Easter service at St Volodymir Cathedral in Kyiv. Photo: 24 April 2022
Copyright: EPA
Image

A woman lights a candle at the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity in Zaporizhzhia, south-eastern Ukraine. Photo: 24 April 2022
Copyright: Reuters
Image caption: In the south-eastern city of Zaporizhzhia, which is very close to ongoing heavy fighting, many worshippers prayed for peace
Image

An Orthodox priest blesses worshippers in a village near Kyiv. Photo: 24 April 2022
Copyright: EPA
Image caption: Ukrainians traditionally bring in to churches Easter cakes, called paska, and painted eggs (krashanky) to be blessed by holy water
Image

A Ukrainian serviceman holds an Easter cake and eggs in a helmet in Kyiv. Photo: 24 April 2022
Copyright: Reuters
Image caption: This soldier in Kyiv put some festive food in his helmet
Image

People walk after the Easter service next to The Nativity of the Holy Virgin Church damaged by Russian shelling in the village of Peremoha, Kyiv region. Photo: 24 April 2022
Copyright: Reuters
Image caption: In the village of Peremoha, Kyiv region, the Easter service was held next to the Nativity of the Holy Virgin Church damaged by Russian shelling
Image

Ukrainian refugees attend a traditional Easter meal organised by aid organisations in in the Polish village of Nadarzyn, near Warsaw. Photo: 24 April 2022
Copyright: EPA
Image caption: A traditional Easter meal was organised for Ukrainian refugees by aid organisations in the Polish village of Nadarzyn, near Warsaw
Image

A woman cries at an Easter meal gathering in Przemysl, eastern Poland. Photo: 24 April 2022
Copyright: EPA
Image Caption: But this woman was overcome with emotions at a similar event in Przemysl, the eastern Polish city on the border with Ukraine
Image
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