Theory of good sportsmanship.

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Labyrinthine_Eyes
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Joined: 18 March 2023, 03:55

Theory of good sportsmanship.

Post by Labyrinthine_Eyes »

As the title says, I'm interested in a discussion of sportsmanship. I think the simplest protocol for sportsmanship is to always play your best, no matter how poorly or otherwise you're doing. Aside from this, I'm curious about the ways in which a player can deliberately cause other players to lose. There are a few obvious ways in Catan, but if discussion of other games is allowed, I think that'd be useful since I want to see analysis of whether this is ever reasonably justified.

After playing some Catan on BGA for a bit I was reminded of how I used to play games in high school. I'll use Risk as an example. If I got into a position where it seemed clear I was losing the game, I would threaten to lose the game for people who attacked me. I was able to cause people who were winning to lose on occasion by doing this – by sacrificing my remaining units to soften them up. People were not happy, but I thought it was clever at the time.

This makes sense from a realistic, game-theoretical perspective where survival is the goal, but these are board games and it's accepted that there will only be one winner. If you're not going to win anyway, is it then bad sportsmanship to influence games in this way?

I've noticed in Catan that sometimes someone will put the robber on someone – myself included - even though they were clearly losing and had poor prospects relative to another player. My attitude in high-school would have been to cause someone doing that to me to lose the game because playing in this way is saying that said opponent is also not interested in winning – else they would have blocked the optimal opponent. As such, one could argue that helping the “enemy of your enemy” to win is no different.

If one chooses to do this in Catan, you can either do “sacrifice trades” to help another opponent win or else develop in a way that's not to your advantage but to the disadvantage of the person who blocked you.

There are a few problems with this, however. One is that your assessment may be misguided. If you're losing with poor prospects and are blocked then rather than a much better off and/or currently winning player then maybe the person who blocked you hoped you had a resource the other opponent/s didn't. Or perhaps your assessment of your chances is wrong and you're more of a threat than your think. Or perhaps the opponent is trying to neutralize you thinking they'll have an easier time with fewer legitimate competitors. But let's assume your assessment is correct – there was no rational reason to block you. Well, someone could have simply made a mistake - or they're trying to play “more fair” by distributing the robber. Can sabotaging the game for the person who blocked you be justified given these uncertainties? If so, then where do you draw the line to help someone else win? You could punish someone for any reason – for not doing whatever you desire – not just “kicking you while you're down”. This obviously ruins the game, however. Are there circumstances where such behavior enhances a game, however?

I'm going to follow the “always play your best protocol” and not try to help others win no matter my position, which could otherwise be hard to detect if not done in an extreme manner – just a couple of bad trades or one bad development.

Anyway – can anyone think of any justification for violating the sportsmanship protocol I stated in Catan or any other game? I'm sure there are some games, however, where this kind of behavior is an expected mechanic – how relevant is that topic relevant to this one?
Last edited by Labyrinthine_Eyes on 18 March 2023, 09:52, edited 1 time in total.
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Mathew5000
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Re: Theory of good sportsmanship

Post by Mathew5000 »

Labyrinthine_Eyes wrote: 18 March 2023, 05:09 the simplest protocol for sportsmanship is to always play your best
The term "play your best" is too vague; it would be helpful to define it more rigorously, especially for games of more than two players. In particular, does "play your best" mean (a) maximize your probability of finishing first; (b) maximize the expected value of your final number of VP; (c) maximize the expected value of your Elo; or (d) something else.

For example, suppose you currently have 5 points and your opponents have 8, 3, and 3 points (for simplicity, let's say your opponents have no dev cards). You might estimate that your opponent with 8 points has at least a 95% chance to win. If your goal is to maximize your probability of winning then you'd try to slow down the current leader with the robber, even though you'd still be very likely to lose. But if your goal is to maximize the expected value of your own Elo, then you'd probably "play for second" by using the robber to block your opponents who have 3 points, and even making sacrifice trades to the current leader, to help her win as soon as possible, before one of the other players has a chance to move from 3rd or 4th place to 2nd.

In my opinion, it feels like bad sportsmanship in Catan for the second-place player to attack the third-place player. But that is sometimes correct strategy if the goal is to maximize Elo.
Labyrinthine_Eyes
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Joined: 18 March 2023, 03:55

Re: Theory of good sportsmanship.

Post by Labyrinthine_Eyes »

Maximizing ELO is a factor I missed and that probably explain some moves I otherwise thought were strange. I didn't understand that's how ELO worked even though it's obvious when you think about it. I missed it because I'm not into ELO. The Catan example I gave is incorrect under the assumption that's the explanation for the play in question.

Anyway - the sportsmanship question is still relevant - I just didn't give a valid example.
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relliknoon
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Re: Theory of good sportsmanship.

Post by relliknoon »

I don't play anything competitively so ELO would never have occurred to me either, but...

I always think of that as becoming the Kingmaker. You may not win the crown, but you can help decide who does. I wouldn't do it in a ranked environment because it would be bad sportsmanship just like tripping a runner in first place who is lapping you... But it can add something in friendly game there if there is someone who is clearly not as savvy as the rest, not as number-crunching-strategically focused, and it can be fun to throw your support to them in subtle ways..
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Sandpiper Nolo
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Re: Theory of good sportsmanship.

Post by Sandpiper Nolo »

It seems to me that maximizing ELO as a strategy is very bad sportsmanship in Catan, since it often involves attacking a player that may be very far behind in the game. The problem here, in my estimation, is that coming in second in Catan usually means nothing, and so should not be rewarded with more ELO. The existence of longest road and biggest army, as well as the helpfulness of stockpiling monopolies and resources, makes the second best player (or the best player) in the game often come in third. The solution here is to change the ELO awarding rules.

But if BGA isn't gonna do that, the other best approach is just to create norms of conduct that communicate to individuals that they ought not steal from someone clearly in last, and subtly enforce those norms (without encouraging bad sportsmanship in the enforcement of the norms).
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Joëlle_
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Re: Theory of good sportsmanship.

Post by Joëlle_ »

quote/ " Can sabotaging the game [...] be justified... "

My opinion is, sabotaging any game is never justified and this behavior is not worthy of a good sportsmanship.

A game is not over as long as it's not over: A respectable player will play his best for himself until the end.
As you said up here, many reasons can explain why a player will choose to block a player instead of an other. If a player makes a move that you don't understand, it doesn't imply that this player has bad intention towards you.
And more than that... who likes to play with someone who has the childish behavior of suddenly sabotaging the game just because he's not THE winner?!
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Mathew5000
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Re: Theory of good sportsmanship.

Post by Mathew5000 »

Sandpiper Nolo wrote: 22 March 2023, 17:15 It seems to me that maximizing ELO as a strategy is very bad sportsmanship in Catan, since it often involves attacking a player that may be very far behind in the game. The problem here, in my estimation, is that coming in second in Catan usually means nothing, and so should not be rewarded with more ELO. The existence of longest road and biggest army, as well as the helpfulness of stockpiling monopolies and resources, makes the second best player (or the best player) in the game often come in third. The solution here is to change the ELO awarding rules.

But if BGA isn't gonna do that, the other best approach is just to create norms of conduct that communicate to individuals that they ought not steal from someone clearly in last, and subtly enforce those norms (without encouraging bad sportsmanship in the enforcement of the norms).
I agree that BGA should change Catan to a "winner-take-all" game, so that all the non-winners are treated as having tied for second, instead of finishing second, third, and fourth. However, there were some objections raised to that proposal in this thread from last August: https://boardgamearena.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=26762

Despite the objections, I still think it's a good idea. Primarily it makes the strategy objectives in a game of Catan much closer to how Catan is played in the physical world (both casual games with friends and official tournament play). Catan is already a cut-throat game that easily engenders bad feelings; this attribute becomes much worse in the BGA implementation, where a player in second or third is incentivized to attack the player currently in last place.

To Sandpiper, whose post I quoted above: how specifically would you suggest creating and enforcing norms of conduct that players ought not steal from someone clearly in last?
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Sandpiper Nolo
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Re: Theory of good sportsmanship.

Post by Sandpiper Nolo »

Mathew5000 wrote: 24 March 2023, 07:00 To Sandpiper, whose post I quoted above: how specifically would you suggest creating and enforcing norms of conduct that players ought not steal from someone clearly in last?
I think it just has to be a norm created and enforced through language, in the games themselves. It's not a very good way, but it's the best I can think of. The best way this works is when the person in FIRST says to the person who stole inappropriately that it's "customary in this game to not play for second", or something like that. I'm bad at such language, but it is essential that it's not just the loser who enforces the rule. If first place players speak up, their words would likely count for more.

But the rule change would help the most, since the rule encourages bad behavior.
tboard
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Re: Theory of good sportsmanship.

Post by tboard »

Good sportsmanship? Sportsmanship isn't the problem. IT IS THE AMOUNT OF CHEATING THAT GOES ON WITH THIS GAME. I have played this game only 22 times and have run into cheaters/kingmakers about a third of the time. I encourage everybody to skim through the other posts made by players claiming the same issue. There is just way too many cheaters with this game. If there's anything that will ruin a game, it is cheating.
HerrVatter
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Re: Theory of good sportsmanship.

Post by HerrVatter »

Emotionally, I see where all of you are coming from. And of course it's annoying, if you suffer from other player's (seemingly) irrational moves. But, as far as I know, BGA doen't allow moves, that aren't allowed in the Catan rulebook. so, basically, imho - every move is legit.
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